高中英语语法_情态动词.ppt

情态动词 情态动词 can, could 1. 表示能力，能够(can现在could过去) I can/ could speak English. 2. 表示推测：可能，会 （只用于否定和疑问句） What can/could he mean? （couldnt 比 cant 更不确定） 3. 表示： 有时也会 It can be cold sometimes here. 4. 表示允许：可以 (不用could) You can/ could go now. 5. 表示请求：可以 Can I go? may, might 可以，允许 (比can/could更正式) May I? 推测can’tcouldn’tmay notmight not couldmaymight 1. 表示请求允许：可以 —May/Might/Can I come in? 我可以进来吗? 2. 表示给予允许：可以 这时不能用might You may bring it back tomorrow. 你可以明天把它带来。 区别：maybe， may be should，ought to should “应该” （义务、责任或劝告） Books and friends should be few but good. ought to语气更强 （注意否定为 ought not to ） Everybody ought to do at least two things. * should 表示“万一” If it should rain tomorrow, dont expect me. 万一明天下雨，就不要等我。 * should 表示“竟然” Its strange that he should be late. 真奇怪，他竟然会迟到。 must, have to must 必须：主动 have to不得不：被动接受 1. 表示义务、意图或建议：必须，应该 I must leave at six today. 我今天必须六点钟离开。 2. 表示推测：必定，一定 The light is still on, so he must be at home. 灯还是亮的，他一定在家 3. 表示主张：硬要，一定要 If you must go, at least wait till the rain stops. 如果你坚持要走，至少也要等雨停了再走 . 4. 表示不可避免性：必然要，必定会 All men must die. 人总有一死。 must not (mustn’t) 禁止 Must I do…? Yes, you must. No, you don’t have to./No, you needn’t. Must we finish the job before dark?No. You __ leave some parts of it tomorrow. A. must B. mustn’t  C. need D. may May I smoke here? If you __, choose a seat in the smoking area.(2006山东) A. should B. could C. may D. must need“需要，必须”dare“敢” 肯定句：need/dare to do (实意动词) 否定句：needn’t/daren’t do (情态动词) You __ to the meeting this morning if you have something important to do. A. needn’t to come B. don’t need come C. don’t need coming D. needn’t come I have to do this experiment again, but you __ with me. A. need to not go B. do not need go C. need not go D. need go not will, would “愿意” will（现在） would （过去） would征求意见（语气委婉） Will /Would you d