离网型风力发电智能充放电控制器的设计.pdfVIP

Abstract For stand-alone wind power systems, because of the randomness and uncertainty of wind power and load, it is difficult to charge and discharge stable for storage battery. A simple, efficient, reliable and easy-to-use charging and discharging controller and its promotion will have an important practical significance. This paper aims to design an intelligent controller in the small-scale wind power generation system, and its core chip is the single-chip microcomputer PIC16F877A. Besides the study background, purpose and significance, the paper summaries the development of wind power in the home and broad. Then the functions and characteristics of parts in the off-grid wind power generation system is illustrated in detail, including technical requirements for generators, device selection , modeling and simulation on Buck circuit, and the basic method of rechargeable batteries commonly used, and charging and discharging control theory, also the simulation of the inverter circuit. PIC16F877A, manufactured by Microchip, is chosen as a core control chip controller in the design. The necessary and subroutine flow chart of the main program, as well as the source is given, and PCB circuit board schematics are completed in the normal operation of the controller, so that the controller can be stable and reliable run based on the procedure. An effective solution is studied to the difficulties in intelligent battery charging and discharging of the small-scale wind power generation system, and it is a certain reference value. Key words: Wind power； Buck converter ； Battery ；Charging and discharging controller 目 录 第一章 引 言 1 1．1课题的目的和意义 1 1.1.1风力发电的优点 1 1.1.2 离网型风力发电系统特点 2 1.1.3