社會韌性與災後重建_汶川地震中的國家與地方社會.pdfVIP

Resilience and Reconstruction: The State and Local Community after the 2008 Sichuan Earthquake 國立清華大學社會學研究所博士候選人 李宗義 中央研究院社會學研究所助研究員 林宗弘 Li, Sung-Yi Ph . D Candidate of the In stitute of Sociology, N ational Tsing Hu a Univer sity Lin , Thung-Hong A ssociate Research Fellow of In stitute of Sociology, Academia Sinica 2 Resilience and Reconstruction: The State and Local Community after the 2008 Sichuan Earthquake Li, Sung-Yi Ph . D Candidate of the In stitute of Sociology, N ational Tsing Hu a Univer sity Lin , Thung-Hong A ssociate Research Fellow of In stitute of Sociology, Academia Sinica Abstract The conventional wisdom of disaster studies focused on the state and civil society as the outside helper in the reconstruction stage. The two aspects, however, largely neglected the subj ective responses of victims and local communities. In the name of resilience, recent studies have turned to the effects of local community in disaster relief. According to our fieldwork after the 2008 Sichuan earthquake, we develop four ideal-type of communities( 1) strong state vs. strong community, (2) weak state vs. strong community, (3) strong state vs. weak community, and (4) weak state vs. weak community and find that the performances of reconstruction, from the best to the worst, follow the same sequence. It displays the important role of local community in building resilience. In contrast, the strong state top-down reconstruction proj ect may damage the performances by destroy social networks in local communities. Keywords: Disaster, Resilience, Civil Society, Social Capital, Community, China