原砂对酯硬化水玻璃砂性能的影响.pdfVIP

铸 造 Dec．2 ·1310· FOUNDRY VoI．56 No．12 原砂对酯硬化水玻璃砂性能的影响 孙清洲，孟翠竹，张普庆，赵中魁 (山东建筑大学材料科学与工程学院，山东济南250101) 摘要：研究了原砂以及高温改性石英砂对酯硬化水玻璃砂性能的影响规律，指出原砂的粒形、耗酸值影响水玻璃型砂 的强度和可使用时间。啄砂的粒形好，耗酸值低，则由其混制的型砂的强度高。当原砂的粒形相近时，其耗酸值低则 型砂的强度高，可使用时间长。经高温改性后的石英砂，其铸造工艺性能优于同种新砂。 关键词：石英砂；高温焙烧；酯硬化；水玻璃；性能 中图分类号：TG221 ．1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—4977(2007)12—1310—02 Effect of Sands on Properties of Ester-Hardened Silicate Bonded Sand SUN Qing—zhou，MENG Cui—zhu，ZHANG Pu—qing，ZHAO Zhong—kui (Materials Science and Engineering School of Shandong Jianzhu University，Jinan 2501 01 Shandong，China) Abstract：The paper studied the effects of base sands and calcined sands at high temperature on properties of ester hardened sodium silicate bonded sands．The results indicate that the grain shape and acid consumption of the sands influence the tensile strength and service life of sodium silicate bonded sands．And better grain shape and lower acid consumption of the sands can gain higher tensile strength and longer service life of molding sands．When the grain shapes of base sands are close．the lower the acid consumption。the higher the tensile strength and the longer the serving life of the sodium silicate bonded sands．The foundry properties of the calcined quartz sands at high temperature are better than that of the same new sands． Key WOrds：base sands；calcined sands at high temperature；ester—hardened；sodium silicate； properties 随着铸造技术的快速发展，化学粘结剂在铸造生 1 试验过程 产中获得了广泛的应用，对提高铸件质量起到了积极 的作用，但同时也对铸造用砂提出了更高的要求，了 1．1 试验用原材料 解原砂对型砂性能的影响规律，从而通过正确选择原