12两节新课标_必修1_Unit5_words_and_expressions_.ppt

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela ─ a modern hero quality n. （1） [U,C]质，质量，品质 Quality is more important that quantity. （2）[C]性质，特性，特点 One quality of wood is that it can burn. （3）[C]品德，品性 You need some special personal qualities to work as a nurse. 注意： （1）quality作“品性”讲时，经常指一个人性格（character）中美好的部分。 （2）表示某物“具有……的质量”时用介词of. Eg: This new model is of high quality 笔记背诵of high quality 上等的，优质的 of low/poor quality 劣等的，劣质的 of (great)impotance =important 用法 重要的（of +n=adj) mean adj. vt. （1）adj. 吝啬的，小气的 抄写背诵：be mean with/about sth 对于……吝啬的 She is always mean with/about money. （2）adj. （人或其行为）卑鄙的，刻薄的 抄写背诵： be mean to sb/sth 对某人/某物刻薄的 Don’t be so mean to your teachers. （3）vt. 意思是；意味着；表示……意思 搭配： mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味着；意思是 But I didn’t mean to hurt you. Missing the bus means walking home. generous adj. （1）慷慨的，大方的 搭配：be generous with sth在某方面慷慨 be generous in doing sth 乐于做某事 One should be generous with his time in helping others(一个人应该不惜时间慷慨帮助别人) He is generous in spending money (他在花钱上面很大方） It is mean of you to tease him. It is（ very） kind of you to help me It is （very） generous of you to give me money 注意：generous和其他修饰人的形容词clever, stupid, smart, kind等一样，常与of 一起构成不定式复合结构： It’s + adj. + of sb + to do sth.做什么事某人怎么样 active adj. （1） 积极的 搭配： be active in sth 在……方面积极地 take an active part in sth 积极参与某事 They were both politically active. （2）（尤指体力上）忙碌的，活跃的 She is very active in the local business circle. （3）（思想上）充满活力的，活跃的 That child has a very active imagination. devote vt. 献身，致力，专心 搭配： devote A to B/doingB 把生命/时间献给…… She devoted herself to her career and never married all her life. He devoted his life to fighting for black people. 注意：在devote…to…和 be devoted to…中的to均为介词，其后接名词，代词和动名词等做宾语。 devoted adj. 忠实的，深爱的，是形容词，可用作定语或表语，可以构成短语 be devoted to doing sth/ sth(专心于，致力于） The students are devoted to their studies. found.(过去式founded, 过去分词founded) 变形 founder 创业者 foundation基础 （1）创立，创建 The hospital was founded in 1920. （2) be founded on建立在……基础上 T