连词成句的秘诀分析句子成分.pptVIP

语法秘籍之—— 如何做好连词成句 一、介绍与其重要性 句子是写作的基本单位，只有写好句子才有可能写好文章。英语的句子成分有八种： 主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、 定语、状语、主语补足语和宾语补足语。 ●学会判断句子成分对以后学习难句奠定了基础。 英语句子的构成也有其特定的规律，掌握了句子 的基本句型、常见句式和词语的习惯搭配， 就能写出完整、正确的句子。 英语的句子成分： 一） 主语： Walls have ears. He will take you to the hospital. Three plus four equals seven. To see is to believe. Smoking is not allowed in public places. Whether or not they will come depends on the weather. 二）谓语由_____________担任。助动词或情态动词加其他动词的适当形式也构成谓语动词。 Action speaks louder than words. The chance may never come again. Mary has been working at the dress shop since 1994. 动词/动词短语 名词 代词 数词 to do不定式 doing动名词 句子 My father is a professor. Whos that? Its me. Everything here is expensive. The match became very exciting. The story of my life may be of help to others. Three times five is fifteen. His plan is to seek work in the city. My first idea was that you should hide your feelings. 三）表语 它的位置在_______________之后。是用来说明主语的_______,______, _______的. 系动词、连系动词 性质 特征 状态 名词 n 代词 pron 形容词 adj adj 介词短语 数词 to do不定式 句子 （四）宾语 表示动作的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语一般放在___________之后。_____词后也会跟宾语。 She covered her face with her hands. We havent seen her for a long time. Do you mind opening the window? Give me four please. He wants to dream a nice dream. We need know what others are doing. We should care more about our friends. 动词/动词短语 介词 名词 n 代词 pron 动名词 代词和数词 to do不定式 句子 介词+名词 （五）定语 是修饰___词.单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的名词之_____；短语和从句作定语时则放在它所修饰的名词之_____。 They are woman workers. Toms father didnt write home until yesterday. Mary is a beautiful girl.. The play has three acts. This is her first trip to Europe. China is a developing country. I have nothing to eat. Those who want to go to Tibet are to sign their names here. 名 前 后 名词 名词所有格 形容词 adj 数词 形容词 /序数词 /to do 不定式 现在分词 doing to do 不定式 从句 六）状语 状语表示地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、伴随情况等。 The best fish swim near the bottom. I left the village five years ago. I arrived late because of the traffic jam