稿件编号：stxb201208031099 珊瑚礁生态系统遥感监测技术研究进展 .docVIP

稿件编号：stxb201208031099 珊瑚礁 徐京萍*, 赵冬至 （国家海洋环境监测中心, 辽宁大连 116023） 摘要在过去的30多年中，珊瑚礁遥感技术得到长足发展，但由于珊瑚礁生态系统的复杂性，导致目前的遥感监测技术还。本文首先简单介绍了珊瑚礁及光谱特征，在此基础上阐述了目前珊瑚礁遥感监测所存的问题并提出今后发展方向，为后续同类研究提供参考。 关键词：珊瑚礁；遥感；浅水底质； Review of coral reef ecosystem remote sensing XU Jingping*, ZHAO Dongzhi National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China Abstract: Coral reef communities face unprecedented pressures at local, regional and global scales as a consequence of climate change and anthropogenic disturbance. Remote sensing, from satellites or aircraft, is possibly the only means of measuring the effects of such stresses at appropriately large spatial scales. In the past 30 years, remote sensing of coral reefs has made rapid progress, however, the current technology is still not mature enough to monitor complicated coral reef ecosystems. Compared with foreign research in this field, our work lags far behind. There are still deficiencies in many aspects, such as basic data collection, theoretical research, platform construction, etc. In our nation, it is even unclear how coral reefs disperse and where they may be unhealthy. In this paper, general characteristics of coral reef ecosystems and spectral features of different reef benthos have been summarized, based initially on a review of relevant literature in recent years. Based on the spectral separability of different reef types or benthos, remote sensing can be used to monitor two aspects of coral reefs: (1) Measurement of the ecological properties of reefs. (2) Health assessment of the coral reef ecosystem. In the first part, optical remote sensing methods are widely used to map reef geomorphology and habitats or biotopes. The investigation of geomorphologic zonation has proven to be one of the most successful applications, as different geomorphologic zones are associated with characteristic benthic community structures and occur at spatial scales of tens to hundreds of meters, they are amenable to remote detection by moder