–Buildversiondeploy.pdf

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–Buildversiondeploy

Directed Random Testing* Wolfram Schulte Microsoft Research Soqua 11/2006 Was formerly announced as: “Challenge Problems in Testing” 1 What my team does •Static program verification language design –Verifying multi-threaded OO programs (Spec#) –Verifying message passing contracts (Sing#) –Integration of data via structural types and monads (Xen,Cω,C# V3) •Runtime systems –Task concurrency (Futures) –Memory resilience (DieHard) •Development systems –Build/version/deploy •Modeling and test –Model-based testing (Spec Explorer) –White-box testing (Mutt / Unit Meister/ PUT / PEX) 2 Why testing is hard… void AddTest() { ArrayList a = new ArrayList(1); object o = new object(); a.Add(o); Assert.IsTrue(a[0] == o); } Writing a test involves •determining a meaningful sequence of method calls, •selecting exemplary argument values (the test input values), •stating assertions. A test states both the intended behavior, and achieves certain code coverage. 3 Outline •Input generation •Mock object generation •Sequence generation •Compositional testing 4 Test input generation 5 Problem definition •Test Input Generation –Given a statement s in program P, compute input i, such that P(i) executes s •Test Suite Generation –Given a set of statements S in P, compute inputs I, such that forall s in S, exists i in I: P

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