unit3_grammar_宾语从句与表语从句试卷.ppt

宾语从句三要素 时 态 Summary (小结） 引导词（连接词） 语 序 常见的系动词分为三种： A．表示特征和状态： be, look, sound, taste, smell, seem, appear等 B．表示由一类状态转为另一类状态： get, become, grow, turn, fall, go, come, run等 C．表示某种状态的： remain, keep, prove, continue, stay等 表语从句 表语从句就是从句在主句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后 我们的目的是他能认识到错误。 Our purpose is that he can realize his faults. 引导表语从句的连接词一般不省略。 问题是它是否值得做。 The question is whether it is worth doing. 表语从句表示“是否” 只用“whether” 而不用“if” 试区分以下句子 Is this museum what you visited? Is this the museum that you visited? Is this museum the one that you visited? (表从) (定从) (定从) 注意1：that / what的辨用 1.______ he wants is a book. 2. ____ he wants to go there is obvious.3.We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying. 4.He told us ______ he felt ill. What That what （that） 5.The result is ______ we won the game.6.This is _____ we want to know.7. I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon. 8.The fact______ she works hard is well known to us all. that what what that 9.His father is satisfied with _____ he has done. 10.The reason was ______ Tod had never seen the million pound bank-note. what that 1.that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用 2. what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。 Rules whether与if的辨用 1.Whether it is true remains a problem. 2.It remains a problem whether/if it is true. 3. He asked whether/if Mary would attend the ceremony. 4.It depends on whether we have got enough money. 5.The question is whether you should accept it. 6.The question whether he’ll attend the meeting is important. 7.I didn’t know whether to laugh or to cry. 8.I don’t know whether it is right or not. 1.在由形式主语it引导的主语从句及在vt后面的宾语从句中，表“是否”， whether/if 都可以用； 2.在前置主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和跟在介词后面的宾语从句中，表“是否”， 只能用whether； 3.在whether… or not 和whether to do 中whether 不能换成if Rules 1.?The young man asked _____ its summer or winter. A. either B. that C. weather D. whether 2.??We dont know ______ they did it . A. how B. who