科技英语写作习题以及答案.DOC

练习1 I、在下列每个句子的空白处填上适当的冠词（如果必要的话），然后将句子译成汉语： 1. There has been _____ ever greater interest in this subject. 2. The power rating is the maximum power the resistor can safely dissipate without too great _____ rise in temperature. 3. Its primary disadvantage is _____ increase in noise. 4. _____ successful design of the equipment requires _____ detailed knowledge of the performance specifications. 5. In _____ Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, _____ single electron revolves around _____ single proton in a circle of radius R. 6. The unit of frequency is _____ hertz. 7. If _____ voltage is applied across _____ circuit, _____ electric current will flow in _____ circuit. 8. _____ Fig. 5-1 shows _____ Oersted’s experiment. 9. We should use _____ 18-volt battery here. 10. _____ machine is _____ device for transmitting force to accomplish _____ definite purpose. 11. _____ hydraulic press will be considered in _____ Chapter 14. 12. _____ study of fluids in motion is one of _____ more difficult branches of mechanics because of _____ diversity of phenomena that may occur. 13. It is easy to determine _____ value of _____ parameter μ. 14. By _____ Eq. (2-1) we have _____ following relation. 15. It is necessay to use _____ S-shaped tube here. 16. The authors work at _____ University of Texas at _____ Arlinton. 17. This is _____ R-bit transformer. 18. _____ XOR gate must be used here. II、将下列句子译成英语，注意正确地使用冠词： 1、这是一个h参数（parameter）。 2、现在我们转向（turn to）讨论一下局域网（local area networks）。 3、Bainbridge 质谱仪（mass spectrometer）是与光谱仪（optical spectrometer）一样重要的仪器。 4、必需求出为使一个电子通过（travel）这一段导线（length of the wire）需要多长的时间。 5、物质（substance）的密度（density）是其每单位体积的质量（mass）。 6、地球的半径（radius）为6.37×106米。 7、这两个参数（parameter）8、压力的增加总会引起体积的减少。 9、图（2－52－210、电感（inductance）的单位是亨利（henry）11、输入信号（input signal）nonlinear distprtion）h)－f(x)这一表达式（expression）calculus）14、能写成以下形式的方程被称为含有一个未知数（unknown）linear）15、在计算机中，趋势是以尽可能高的时钟速率（clock rate）operate）tin）melti