2016聚焦中考英语(河南)考点聚焦考点跟踪突破练习：第42讲选择型阅读理解.ppt

第42讲　选择型阅读理解 C篇：均为广告图表类的应用文(除2014年为一篇说明文外), 话题多涉及学生活动和事物介绍等。词数为100－265。 设空形式为挖空型和问答型, 其中以问答型为主。考查方式以细节理解题为主, 穿插设置推理判断题、词义猜测题、数字计算题、标题归纳题和主旨大意题等。其中A篇第5小题设题倾向于主旨大意题或标题归纳题, 以标题归纳题为主, B篇的第5小题也倾向于主旨大意题或标题归纳题, 且和A篇第5小题的考查角度不重复。三篇文章只会涉及一道词义猜测题, 选项均为汉语意思, 且C篇一般不会涉及词义猜测题。 一、快速阅读短文 先读题, 明确题目要求, 然后带着问题去读文章, 这种方法称为寻读。快速阅读一遍全文, 弄清段落大意, 对全文有一个整体了解, 阅读时从宏观入手, 掌握中心意思, 注意哪些是用以说明中心意思的主要事实和细节, 抓住关键词, 弄清作者的写作目的及意图。如遇到生词, 应先跳过, 继续阅读全文, 切忌长时间猜测生词的意思, 因为有些生词并不影响对全文的理解, 还有一些词可以通过上下文推测出其含义。 二、认真逐题作答 看完短文后, 对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解, 然后马上看文章后的问题, 带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观事实题, 可直接在短文中找到答案。如果是主观判断题, 则应迅速再读全文, 仔细分析思考。 三、仔细检查答案 做完所有题目后, 再读一遍短文, 逐一检查所有答案是否有误。如果有不太确定的答案, 不要随意更改。一定从原文中找到依据, 方可更正。 (2015, 河南) There is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats.The closest relative is the African wild cat which still lives in Africa today.This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa. Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6, 000～7, 000 years ago.From Egypt, cats started to move around the world.This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain(谷物)in building.Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain.However, cats dont like to be told what to do！Now, scientists believe that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally. some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people. These were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other, then they moved in together. Around 5, 000 years ago, cats started to live with people. Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cats likely bred(繁殖)with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today. Cats are relatively recent house animals.House cats still have a lot in commo