基于FPGA的VHDL毕业设计.doc

摘 要 FPGA是现场可编程门阵列（Field Programmable Gate Array）的简称，与之相应的CPLD是复杂可编程逻辑器件（Complex Programmable Logic Device）的简称，两者的功能基本相同，只是实现原理略有不同，所以有时可以忽略这两者的区别，统称为可编程逻辑器件或CPLD/PGFA。 VHDL的英文全名是Very-High- eed Integrated Circuit HardwareDescription Language,诞生于1982年。1987年底，VHDL被IEEE和美国国防部确认为标准硬件描述语言 。自IEEE公布了VHDL的标准版本，IEEE-1076（简称87版)之后，各EDA公司相继推出了自己的VHDL设计环境，或宣布自己的设计工具可以和VHDL接口。此后VHDL在电子设计领域得到了广泛的接受，并逐步取代了原有的非标准的硬件描述语言。 本设计介绍了一种基于FPGA技术实现多功能信号发生器的方案，能够输出正弦波、方波和三角波，并且能够输出不同频率和幅度的波形。 本设计采用EDA技术，以硬件描述语言VHDL为系统逻辑描述手段设计文件，在QuartusⅡ工具软件环境下，采用自顶向下的设计方法，由各个基本模块共同构建了多功能信号发生器。 系统由选择模块、正弦波发生模块、方波发生模块、三角波发生模块、频率以及幅度选择模块组成。经编译和仿真所设计的程序，在可编程逻辑器件上下载验证，本系统能够完成发出不同频率和幅度的正弦波、方波和三角波，并在选择完成后进行自动复位。 关键词 多功能信号发生器可编程逻辑门阵列硬件描述语言 Abstract Is a field programmable gate array FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) for short, is the corresponding complex programmable logic device CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device) for short, the two functions the same, but slightly different implementation principle, Sometimes you can ignore this difference between the two, referred to as programmable logic device or CPLD / PGFA.  VHDL full name in English is the Very-High-eed Integrated Circuit HardwareDescription Language, was born in 1982. The end of 1987, VHDL is IEEE and the U.S. Department of Defense recognized as the standard hardware description language. Since the IEEE published a standard version of VHDL, IEEE-1076 (87 short version), the various EDA companies have introduced their own VHDL design environment, or announced their own design tools and VHDL interfaces. Since then the field of electronic design in VHDL is widely accepted, and gradually replaced the original non-standard hardware description language.  The Design of FPGA technology based on multi-function signal generator program that can output sine wave, square wave and triangular wave, and can output different frequency and amplitude of the waveform. This design uses EDA technology to hardware description language VHDL description for th