7B《Unit_7_Abilities》Grammar课件用用.ppt

We use “can” “could” “may” to ask for permission. “Could” sounds more polite than “can”. May is formal. 1. ---Can I borrow your bike, Millie? ---Yes, you can. Here you are. 2. ---Could I smoke here? ---Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t. 3. ---May I use your mobile phone? ---Of course you may. 正式的 can, could 和may都可以表示许可，意为“可以”；could 比can更有礼貌，更委婉地提出请求，想法,（此时的could不表示过去，回答时肯定用can, 否定用can’t）；may用于正式场合。 Can I do sth ? Yes, you can./ No. you can,t. Could I do sth? Yes, you can./ No. you can,t. May I do sth? Yes，you may/ yes, you can. No , you may not/. No, you can not (1) Can往往用于同学，同辈之间请求 can/could/may 表示委婉语气(意为“可以,能”) (2)Could往往用于向长辈，老师，陌生人提出有礼貌的请求 (3)may在正式场合，很有礼貌 (4)can’t 表不同意“不可以，不能” 也可表猜测“不可能” * Amy: ______________ I take my cousin Shirley with us, Mr Wu? Mr Wu: Yes, you _________________. But we will get there by bike. ______________ She ride a bike? Amy: Yes, she ______________. South Hill is a good place to have fun. _____________________ We go camping there? Mr Wu: I am afraid you ______________. Amy: I see. ____________________ I make a call on your mobile? I left mine at home. Mr Wu: Of course you _______________________. By the way, ______________ you take your camera with you, Amy? Amy: No problem. Can/Could/May can/could/may Can can Can/Could/May can’t Can/Could/May can/could/may may A trip to South Hill 1.Can / Could / May 2.can /may 3.Can 4.can 5.Can /Could / May 6.can’t 7.Can /Could /May 8.can /may 9.can 请求 能力 请求 请求 请求 take sth with sb 把某物随身带去 a good place to have fun 一个获得乐趣的好地方 make a call on one’s mobile 用某人的手机打电话 leave sth+在某地 遗忘某物在某地 by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下 三、选择题：1.Mrs Li is 80 years old, so she ___ walk fast. A. could B. couldn’t C. can’t D. can2.---__ Lucy and Lily sing this song last year? ---Yes, they __. A. Can, can B. Could, could  C. Could, couldn’t D. Can can’t3. My cousin is good at sports. He _____ very high. A