管理信息系统的系统分析.pptVIP

(2) Adjustment function/data class matrix. At beginning class and process data is in random arrangement, U, C in the matrix arrangement is dispersive, will have to be adjusted.调整功能/数据类矩阵。开始时数据类和过程是随机排列的，U、C在矩阵中排列也是分散的，必须加以调整。 First, according to a list of function arrangement, each functional groups arrange according to the resources in the life cycle of four stages. Functional groups with the same types of function, such as “business plan” “financial planning” belong to plan group, divided to groups “operating plan”.首先，功能这一列按功能组排列，每一功能组中按资源生命周期的四个阶段排列。功能组指同类型的功能，如“经营计划”、“财务计划”属计划类型，归入“经营计划”功能组。 Secondly, in data arrange this line, making the matrix C closest to the main diagonal line. Because the function group is not absolute, may be appropriately allocate function group without the destruction logic function, make U also close to main diagonal line. After the function of above of the matrix/figures adjusting, can get the function/data class matrix displayed table below.其次，排列“数据类”这一行，使得矩阵中C最靠近主对角线。因为功能的分组并不绝对，在不破坏功能组成的逻辑性基础上，可以适当调配功能分组，使U也尽可能靠近主对角线。上表的功能/数据类矩阵经上述调整后，得到下表表示的功能／数据类矩阵。 In the whole system logic division we should be paid attention to:在整个系统逻辑的划分中要注意的是：? Along the diagonal line draw subsystem one after another, can neither overlap, nor miss any data and functions. Small squares division is arbitrary, but it must give all the C element contains within in a small squares.沿对角线一个接一个地画，既不能重叠，又不能漏掉任何一个数据和功能。?小方块的划分是任意的，但必须将所有的“C”元素都包含在小方块之内。 After divide Subsystems, there are several “U“ stay out the red square, this is the of data connections between subsystems in future, or shared data resources. These use arrow express.子系统划定之后，留在小方块（子系统）外还有若干个“U”元素，这就是今后子系统之间的数据联系，即共享的数据资源。将这些联系用箭头表示。 Use arrows put the U which out of the boxes to connected with subsystem, stand for the data flow of between subsystem. For example, data class “plan” create by the operation subsystem, and technical preparation subsystem may use this data class.用箭头把落在框外的U与子系统联系起来，