doing作状语的用法.ppt

Though he studied hard, he didn’t pass the exam. Studying hard, he didn’t pass the exam. Though he was born in a poor family,he was optimistic. Born in a poor family, he was optimistic. 从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢。 ____ from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest. A. Seeing B. Seen 从太空看, 宇航员看不到长城。 ____ from the space, the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall. A. Seeing B. Seen Tell the differences: 1.She keep the man waiting in the rain. 2. I will give the present to the student getting the first place. 3. Being ill, she went home. Questions: 1. 现在分词分别作什么成分？ 2. 现在分词的逻辑主语分别是什么？ 6.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _____ Chinese in the school, most?_____?were from Germany. （2006年 辽宁卷）A. study; of whom?? ?????? B. study; of themC. studying; of them??????? D. studying; of?whom 7. Don’t sit there ________ nothing. Come and help me with this table. （2006年 湖北卷） A. do? B. to do? C. doing? D. and doing 8. —Can I smoke here? —Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here. (2007年 江苏卷） A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking 一、有些惯用的v-ing形式不表示句子主语的动作，而是表示说话人的态度、观点等。可当作一个插入语 generally speaking 一般说来 strictly speaking 严格说来 frankly speaking … 坦白地说 judging from/by … 根据……来判断 considering … 考虑到…… supposing 假如，如果 几点注意 1. Generally speaking, boys are more interested in science than girls. 一般说，男孩比女孩对科学更感兴趣。 2. Judging from his accent, he must come from Canada. 从他的口音看，他一定来自加拿大。 3. Considering his age, he did it quite well. 考虑到他的年龄，他做得很好了。 4. Supposing it rains， what will you do？ 假使下雨，你会怎么办呢？ 二、分词作状语时，可以根据需要在其前加上when, while, before, after, until, once, though, although, unless, as if, even if, as long as等 Once losing this chance, you can’t easily find it. 2. If allowed to read in the reading room, you s