focus on listening 教学ppt.pptVIP

Focus on listening 韩庆圆 施玉佳 1 2 3 4 Learning goals What are the features of listening? How to use listening skills? How can we choose listening materials? How to teach listening class? Features of listening In real life Informal spoken discourse 1 2 Listener expectation and purpose 3 4 5 Listening as well as looking Listener’s response Speaker’s attention 03 Informal spoken discourse When we are chatting with friends, gossiping and shopping, the spoken language we listen to is informal and spontaneous. That means the speaker makes it up as he or she goes along rather than reading aloud or reciting from memory 1 Listener expectation and purpose 2 To suppose: I f you ask your boss of your salary, what kind of answers do you want to get? When we listen, we usually have purposes in our minds and expect to hear the relevant information to our purposes. 3 Listening as well as looking Most of listening situations are face to face. When a person is speaking, we always observe his or her facial expression or body language at the same time. Because these visual clues help us understand and predict what they say. Listener’s response 4 Speaker’s attention 5 In lesson 4: The Trial That Rocked the World. Bryan declared ”The Christian believes that man came From above. The evolutionist believes that he must have come from below.” The spectators chuckled and Bryan warmed to his work. Why did the spectators chuckle? listener’ response chuckled The spectators chuckled that is listen’s response according To their expectation and purposes b. speaker’s attention they believe in god So Bryan takes listener’s character into account, he knew what the listeners really wanted to hear Processing sound Processing meaning Processing top-down(自上而下)and bottom-up(自下而上) models 2.Use of listening skills ①Identify a single word from a stream of sound liaison(连读音) 辅音结尾+清辅音h开头 字母r/re结尾+元音开头 e.g. out and o