unit 2 Heroes短语考点.doc

短语·典句·考点 1. separate from 与…分离/从…中脱离出来 【经典例句】 England is separated from France by the Channel. 英法两国被英吉利海峡隔开。 Lincoln said that it was not right for the South to separate from the Union. 林肯说南方要从联邦脱离出来是错误的。 【考点聚焦】同义词辨析: divide into也可翻译成“把…分开”, 但它强调的是把本来是整体的东西分成若干部分。 Tom divided the apple into 4 parts. 【活学活用】 A fence at the back of the garden  us the neighbours. A. separated; from B. divided; into C. is separated; from D. is divided; into 答案:A 2. millions of　数百万,许许多多的…… 【经典例句】There were millions of inhabitants living in the city. 过去,有数百万居民住在这个城市。 【考点聚焦】1）millions of后面要用可数名词复数。 类似的词语还有:thousands of, hundreds of, tens of thousands of, dozens of, scores of＋可数名词 2）用基数词表示准确数量时,hundred, thousand, million, billion等构成的数词要用单数形式,后 面的复数名词前一般不得加of。如: There were several million inhabitants living in the city. 过去,有数百万居民住在这个城市。 3）当hundred, thousand, million, billion这些词用来表示 模糊数量时,必须使用复数形式,同时接“of+复数名词”。  【活学活用】汉译英 Millions of books have been written about young people in the United States.  答案:关于美国的轻人已经有人写过许多书了。 3. look back 停滞不前,倒退 【经典例句】Since that time our team has never looked back. 从那时起,我们小组就一直不断地进步。 【考点聚焦】 1) 常用于否定句中； 2) look back与on/upon连用，意思是“回想,记起”。 我的记忆卡 look的短语: look after 照顾　　　　 look ahead 向前看,展望未来 look down upon 看不起,轻视 look for 寻找  look forward to 盼望 look into 向…里面看去；调查 look out 留神,当心 look through 看穿；浏览 look up 查找 look on/upon看作  look around/round环顾四周 【活学活用】 1) Many foreigners  the Great Wall as the world’s Seventh Wonder. A. look at B. look for C. look around D. look on 答案:1) D 2) ____ ! There’s a train coming. A. Look out B. Look around C. Look forward D. Look on  答案:　2)A; look out of… 向…外看 4. be strict with sb.对人严格要求 be strict in sth. 对事要求严格 【经典例句】First of all, you must be strict with yourself. 首先,你必须要严以律己。 【活学活用】用合适的介词填空 He is strict  himself and  his work. 答案:with; in 5. make progress 取得进步,得到改善; p