Unit 2 Learning about Language 必修4.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Unit 2 Working the land Learning about Language Learning aims 1. Talk about the -ing form as the subject and object. 2. Explain the usage of the -ing form as the subject and object correctly and freely. 3. Enable Ss to master how to use the -ing form freely. LOVE By John Lennon Love is real; real is love. Love is ________; ________ love. Love is ________ to be loved. Love is touch; touch is love. Love is ________; ________ love. Love is ________ to be loved. Love is you, you and me. Love is ________ we can be. Love is free; free is love. Love is ________; ________ love. Love is ________ to be loved. Enjoy a song feeling feeling wanting reaching reaching asking knowing leaving leaving needing Leading-in 要注意v.-ing形式的规则！ 不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，可以有自己的宾语和状语。还有时态和语态的变化。 类别 及物动词 不及物动词 形式 主 动 被 动 主 动 一般式 doing being done doing 完成式 having done having been done having done v.-ing的时态和语态 a reading room = a room for reading the dancing girl =the girl who is dancing 动词的-ing 形式包括现在分词和动名词，在句中可以作： 主语、表语、宾语、补语、定语和状语。 Having sports is good for our health. Combine the two sentences by using “v-ing”. The woman is having lessons. She is my English teacher. The woman having lessons is my English teacher. Playing with fire is dangerous. 表示一般或抽象的多次行为。 Be careful! To play with fire will be dangerous. 表示具体的或一次性的动作。 to do or v.-ing? 动词-ing 作主语 1.动词-ing 形式作主语时，多表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词多用单数形式。 2.形式主语it代替 -ing形式作主语的常见结构： （1）It is +a waste of time doing… 做……是浪费时间的 （2）It is +no (good\use\fun)+ doing… 做……没好处、没用、没意思 （3）It is +adj. +doing sth. It is/feels funny doing sth.做某事（感觉）很滑稽 It is useless doing sth. 做某事无用 Its worthwhile doing sth.做某事是值得的 （4）There be + no + doing（joking/knowing…） parking, spitting, littering, smoking -ing forms Playing computer games is no good. =It’s no good playing computer games. —What