七年级英语下册_语法现在进行时与一般现在时课件_人教新目标版.ppt

*现在进行时 *一般现在时 语 法 1.含义：表示现在正在进行或一段时间正在进行或发生的动作。 2.标志：now, look, listen等. 3.构成：be +V-ing 4.动词现在分词的构成 现在进行时 getting running swimming putting get run swim put 重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写这一字母+ing writing taking closing write take close 以不发音的e结尾的，去e，+ing going asking go ask 一般在动词原形后+ing 小试身手：把下列动词变成现在分词。 do write have go run read watch get swim clean doing writing having going running reading watching getting swimming cleaning 其他标志性词语： 1、Don’t talk! Eg1. Don’t talk! The children are sleeping over there. 2、Be quiet! Eg1. Be quiet! The students are having an English class . 3、It is +具体的钟点。（提示后句） Eg1. It’s 6:30 in the morning. Li Lei is getting up. Eg2. It’s twelve o’clock. The students are having lunch at school. 4、Where is/are/am+主语？（提示后句） Eg1.-- Where is your father? –He is watching TV in the room. Eg2. –Where is Tom? –He is doing homework in the classroom. 5、上下文提示。 Eg1. What are you doing? I am listening to music. 现在进行时的句式 1.肯定句: 主语+be +v-ing+其它. 如: I am reading a book. 2.否定句：直接在be后加not. 如：I am writing. I am not writing. 3.一般疑问句及回答:问句,直接把be提前,肯定回答:Yes,主语 +be ，否定回答: No,主语+be+not -----Are you writing ? -----Yes,I am./No, I’m not. 中考链接：用所给动词的适当形式填空. 1.Look! The cat____________(run)up the tree. 2.The twins__________(have)breakfast. 3.----___he ________(clean) the blackboard? ----No,he isn’t. 4.Tom__________(play)the piano in the room.Please ask him to come here. 5.Listen! They____________(sing)in the classroom. is running are having Is cleaning is playing are singing 一般现在时： 1.含义：表示现在的状态、经常的或习惯性的动作、表示主语具备的性格和能力等。? 2.构成： 主语＋is/am/are＋其它成分. He is an office worker. 主语(除第三人称单数)＋动词原形＋其它成分. I get up at six every day . 主语(第三人称单数)＋动词s/es ＋其它成分. My father usually goes to work by bus. 3. 时间状语： often、 usually 、 always 、sometimes 、never every day、on Sunday / Mo