专八各种类型错误及常考词汇误用.doc

? 以下八大高频考点的分类出自《华研·专八人文知识与改错》，现将八大类错误整理如下，主要包括：1.短语搭配错误；2.易混词错误；3.逻辑关系错误；4.代词错误（一致错误）；5.冠词错误；6.形容词和副词使用错误；7.成分残缺或冗余；8.动词时态或语态错误。 笔者认为这八类错误基本涵盖了改错考试中出现的错误，首先了解错误类型，对应对改错具有重要意义。 另外，笔者在总结《华研·专八人文知识与改错》和《星火·专八改错满分突破60篇》两本练习册中近100篇改错题的基础上，搜集其中出现的所有典型错误例子（语法词汇类错误居多），并根据所属错误类型整理如下。 （注意：带—的表示前边的是错误的，后边的是改正之后的；其他的没有正确错误之分） 1.短语搭配错误 （大部分为介词错误） in return to – in return for the need of – the need for substitute A with B – substitute A for B account 70%?-- account for 70% under the grounds of/that – on the grounds of/that attitude on life – attitude towards/to life in a quick speed – at a quick speed with many respects – in many respects at the face of – in the face(s) of fall victim of …?-- fall victim to … resistance of – resistance to embark sth – embark on sth at advance of sth – in advance of sth interpret… to – interpret… as in line to – in line with take pride of – take pride in leap out to me – leap out at me charge him?with?the same price – charge him the same price imbalance of A and B – imbalance between A and B shed light to sth – shed light on sth in proportion with – in proportion to be contrasted to – be contrasted with in contrast with -- in contrast to at the first place – in the first place yearn to – yearn for at average – on average identify oneself to – identify oneself with consumers demand of luxury goods – consumers demand for luxury goods on one’s 30s – in one’s 30s distinguish A with B -- distinguish A from B emphasis of – emphasis on ? 2.易混词错误 (1)形近异义词 imaginative – imaginary adapt – adopt confirm – conform former – formal diary – dairy personal – personnel beside – besides principal – principle intelligent – intelligible conscious – conscientious stationary – stationery considerate – considerable affect(影响) – effect(致使、达成) contact – contract moral – morale industrious – industrial desert – dessert require – acquire – inquire presence – presentation sensible – sensitive transformation – transmission value – evaluate tense – tension anything – something