托米勒定理(国外英文资料).docVIP

托米勒定理(国外英文资料) Ptolemy theorem (in eight valleys) [1] (*^__^*) hee hee theorem content of Ptolemy (Ptolemy) pointed out that theorem, convex quadrilateral inscribed circle shaped two pairs of side product and is equal to the product of the two diagonal. In an inscribed quadrilateral of a circle, the area of the rectangle enclosed by the two diagonal is equal to the sum of the area of a set of opposite sides and the area of the rectangle to which the other pair of sides is wrapped. The sine and cosine sum and difference formulas and a series of trigonometric identities can be derived from this theorem, and Ptolemys theorem is essentially about the basic properties of circularity. (see Tomiller, 1) [2] (*^__^*), from this theorem can be launched sine and cosine and differential formula and a series of trigonometric identities, Ptolemy theorem is essentially the basic properties of the circle. The content of theorem of inscribed quadrilateral two pairs of side product and is equal to the product of the two diagonal. [3] [] (*^__^*), hee hee (the following is that inference proof, Ptolemy theorem can be regarded as a special case.) In an arbitrary convex quadrilateral ABCD (right), as ABE / BAE= / CAD / ABE= to DE. / ACD, Delta ABE and delta connected ACD so BE/CD=AB/AC, BE - AC=AB - CD (1) AD/AC=AE/AB by delta ABE ~ ACD, and / BAC= / EAD, so ABC ~ ED BC/ED=AC/AD AED., AC=BC AD (2) (1) (2 +), AC (BE+ED) =AB - CD+AD - BC and BE+ED = BD (because only in the quadrilateral is a circle ABCD the inscribed quadrilateral, equality, namely Ptolemy theorem) [3.2] the plural proof uses a, B, C and D to represent the complex numbers of vertices A, B, C and D respectively. Then the lengths of AB, CD, AD, BC, AC and BD are: (a-b), (C-D), (A-D), (B-C), (A-C) and (B-D). First, it is noted that the complex identities are: (a, b) (C, d) + (a, d) (b = C) = (a, c) (B, d), two sides modulo, and triangular inequality used. The condition of equal sign is (a-b) (C-D) equal to the radial angle