中级写作 - 虚拟语气.ppt

3.——Do you think the thief entered through the garage door? ——No, if he had, I don’t believe _____broken the living room window. Would he have B. he had C.he would have D. he has 【答案】 C 【解析】if he had 后省略了过去分词 5. I ____come yesterday, but I couldn’t. A.was to have B. must C.ought D.have to 【答案】 A 【解析】 was/were+不定式的完成形式构成位于，表示过去所做的计划和安排没有实现。 6.——It is raining, and I have no umbrella. ——Here’s mine, and I insist ____it. A.you to take B. that you take C.that you taking D.you taking 【答案】 B 【解析】一些表示愿望，请求，命令的动词（如ask, require, suggest, recommend, demand, insist, desire, prefer, order, urge, propose等）后的宾语从句中谓语动词用动词原形表示虚拟（也可用should+动词原形的形式表示虚拟，但在美国英语中常用动词原形。） 7. The professor gave orders that the test ____before 5:30. A.be finished B.will finish C.will be finished D.shall finish 【答案】 A 【解析】在suggestion, proposal, order, advice, recommendation, idea等词后的表语从句或同位语从句中的谓语动词，也要用动词原形表示虚拟。此题that引导的是orders的同位语从句。 8. I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _____an hour before the discussion begins. A.go B.shall go C. will go D. would go 【答案】A 【解析】suggest等动词无论其时态为过去时还是现在完成时，其后的宾语从句中的谓语动词也是总是要用动词原形来表示虚拟。 9. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ____there. A. Was B.were C.had been D.went 【答案】 C 【解析】动词wish后的宾语从句需要用虚拟语气。表示过去的愿望用过去完成时。 4._______I’d have told you. A. If I would have known it B. If I had have known it C. Had I know it D. Should I know it 【答案】C 【解析】如果if条件句中包含有should（或had,were),则可以省去if并把should（或had,were)移到句首，而意思不变。Had I known it=if I had known it. 10. She speaks as if she ____on the spot. A.was B. were C. had been D.is 【答案】 B 【解析】在以as if或as though引导的从句中一般也要求用虚拟语气。从句中谓语形式与动词wish后的宾语从句谓语形式一样。但在It sounds/looks/seems as if后的从句有时也可以用一般陈述语气。例如: It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.似乎有人敲门。 翻译句子 1.假若你站在我的立场上，你会怎么办？ （用suppose/supposing/providing等词表示if） Suppose you were in my shoes, what would you do . 如果你同她交谈，你就会知道她的听力不好。（动词不定式带有假设的意思，相当于 If you s