人教版高中英语必修一Unit 1课文精讲.pptxVIP

;Anne’s Best Friend; Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了25个月之后才被发现。 ; During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. 在那段时期，她的日记成了她唯一忠实的朋友。她说：“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我的日记当作自己的朋友，我把我的这个朋友叫做基蒂。”现在，来看看安妮自1942年7月起躲进藏身处后的那种心情吧。 ;conj.因为；由于；既然；自……以来 prep.自……以来；自……以后 adv.后来；以后；（距今几年）以前 作为介词，后接某一确定的时间点，主句谓语动词是持续性动词，常与现在完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成时连用。 e.g. She’s been working in a bank since leaving school. 她毕业以后就一直在银行工作。 ;作为副词，表示从过去以来、以后或到现在的情形或状态，常与现在完成时连用。 e.g. He came to Beijing 6 years ago and has lived here since. 他6年前来到北京，从此便住在这里。 引导原因状语从句 e.g. He didn’t come since he was busy. 他因为忙，所以没有来。 ;引导时间状语从句 1.若since引导的状语从句的谓语是终止性动词的过去式，则从句表示的时间是从动作开始的那一时刻起。 e.g. He has studied very hard since he came to our school. 自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。 2.若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态动词的过去式时，则从句表示的时间是从动作或状态结束时算起。 e.g. I haven’t heard any noise since I slept. 我醒后还未听到任何声音。;3.若since引导的状语从句的谓语为持续性动词的现在完成时，则表示动作的状态延续到说话的这一刻，其表示的时间起点应从动作发生之时算起。 e.g. I haven’t heard from him since he has lived there. 自从他住在那儿起，我就一直没收到他的来信。;特殊句型 1.It is (has been)+时间+since+持续性动词的过去式 表示“自从……以来到现在已有多久”。 e.g. It has been quite some time since I was last in London. 我上次离开伦敦至今颇有一段时间了。 2.It was+时间+since+持续性动词的过去完成时 表示“从……到过去某时间点以来”。 e.g. It was three years since we had been here. 那时我们在这儿已经呆了三年了。;1.Since you are busy, you _____ tomorrow. A. don’t need come B. need come C. needn’t come D. mustn’t come 2.-Has he been home? -_____, he _____ home since he