英国文学作家,作品及主要特征风格(吐血整理).docxVIP

人书脑 1.William Shakespeare莎士比亚1564-1616Three periods1. Historical plays comedies early tragediesRomeo and Juliet罗密欧与朱丽叶The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人; 2. Great tragediesHamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记;Othello奥塞罗;King Lear李尔王;The Tragedy of Macbeth麦克白;Timon of Athens雅典的泰门;； Measure for Measure恶有恶报; 3. Tragi-comediesThe Tempest暴风风雨; RenaissanceShakespearian sonnet14行诗Not for an age, but for all time. 永垂不朽Quatrain 成组句Couplet 对偶句 2John?Milton约翰·弥尔顿1608-1674(The phases of Miltons life parallel the major historical and political divisions in Stuart Britain. )Three periods:1. Short poemsL‘Allegro欢乐的人; Il Penseroso沉思的人;Comus科马斯;Lycidas列西达斯;2. Pamphlets tractsAreopagitica论出版自由; The Defense of the English people为英国人民声辩; TheSecond Defense of the English people再为英国人民声辩;3. poemsParadise Lost失乐园;Paradise Regained复乐园; Samson Agonistes力士参孙FeaturesMiltons poetry and prose reflect 1. deep personal convictions 2. a passion for freedom and self-determination 3. the urgent issues and political turbulence 4. achieved international renown within his lifetime.Special Features1. Rich and complex texture, multiplicity of the classical (Biblical and mythological) references, wealth of ornament and decoration2. Subjects are magnificent3. The characters are human and believable 4. In the ending, life not death is triumphantInfluenceRomantic poets William Blake and Percy Shelley, who saw Satan as the real hero of the poem and a rebel against the tyranny of Heaven........Winston Churchill 3Daniel?Defoe丹尼尔·迪福1660-17311. The Father of the English Fiction2. first important English novelist 标志着近代英国小说的形成3. versatile 多产的?FictionRobinson Crusoe《鲁宾逊漂流记》1719 Captain Singleton《辛格尔顿船长》1720Moll Flanders《摩尔·弗兰德斯 》1722A Journal of the Plague Year《大疫年记事 》1722Non-fictionThe Shortest Way with the Dissenters《消灭不同教派的捷径 》 Poems Hymn to the Pillory《枷锁颂》→wrote in prison. imitated the lyric poem of Greek poet Pindaros(品达罗斯) .The True-Born Englishman《地道的英国人》1701→his first ironic poem the most successful poem.Artis