原创名词性从句.pptVIP

名词性从句;宾语从句;动词+宾语 动词+句子;;一：that引导的宾从;2. it 做形式宾语， that 真宾语;3. that 不可省情况;二：特殊疑问词宾从 ;Whether/If;只用whether 不用if情况;1. that 引导的表语从句 that无意义，不作任何成分，通常不可省略。是对主句主语的内容起进一步解释的作用。 One problem is that I dont look any different from other people. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as... ;2. whether 引导的表语从句 whether 有意义意为“是否、究竟、到底”，（注意：if不能引导表语从句) 不作任何成分。 The question is whether that man will turn up in time. Another concern is whether it is expensive or not. ; 连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose在句子中起连接作用，在从句中从当主语、表语、定语。 Tom is no longer what he used to be. The question is which of us should come first. The problem is who is really fit for the hard job. The important thing is whose name should be put on the top of the list.;4. where, when, why, how引导的表语从句 连接副词where, when, why, how在句中起连接作用，在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语，本身具有词义。 That’s where I can’t agree with you. Thats why weve given you the letter. This is how they overcome the difficulties. My strongest memory is when I attended an American wedding.;5. 其他连词because,as if, as though 引导的表语从句 because引导表语从句通常用于This/That/It is because…结构中,主句主语不能用reason. It /My anger is because you haven’t written to me for a long time. 名词reason作主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导，不用because/why 句型 The reason (why...) is that The reason why he came late was that he got up late. ;;Wh- 和Wh-ever区别;whichever 和whatever 引导名词性从句的区别 ：;名词从句与定语从句的一些对应关系： 1. He has done what he can to help me. --He has done ____ ____ he can to help me. What I want to say has nothing to do with it. --____ ____ I want to say has nothing to do with it. ;3. Whoever breaks the law is to be punished. ______ ______ breaks the law is to be punished. 4. He will give the dictionary to whoever needs if most. He will give the dictionary to ______ ____ needs it most. 5. We’ll remember whomever we turned to for help. We’ll remember ___