怎样写分析型作文.ppt

CET4---Writing 分析型/阐释型作文 Essays to analyze 一、写前准备 1 审题: 标题和提纲，标题中的英语与提纲中的汉语对应（大小写）话题还可以用哪些近意词表达 2 确定段落内容和文章时态 第1部分:提出引起公众关注的现象或问题(+具体例子进行说明) 第2部分:按提纲要求分析原因/ 影响/解决的方式 第3部分:总结全文 3.罗列理由、影响、 解决方式等的内容 原因的分析: 直接-间接原因; 表面-根本原因; 主观-客观原因 措施的分析: 政府/ 有关部门可以… 个人可以… 后果的分析: 有利的--有害的, 以利或弊哪个为主. 二、引入方式 新现象—— 以前… 对比现在…. 普遍现象---- 现象存在的普遍性,再加具体例子 道理引入: 大家都承认的相关道理 +点题 1. 新现象：与以前对比 （团购投诉，个人信息泄露，到国外念大学,) Ten/many/ a few years ago, the vast majority of/ most people in China knew little about ____sth._____ ; however, in recent years (many people might have noticed that) ______ have/ has become quite common/ popular in our daily life. People _________ (specific examples) 2. 常见现象直接引入（虚假广告,自然灾害,到国外念大学, 医患冲突,药价偏高,食品安全) Recently , ______is very popular / common (among______). In recent years the problem of ________ is getting increasingly serious. The past several years have witnessed a rapid increase in the popularity of __ Nowadays, _______ has become a hot topic in China. Recently, an increasing number of people are worried/ concerned about_____ . 加上具体例子 People might have noticed that ________ 3 通用的道理 (独立,单词拼写, …) As we all know, _________ plays an important role in our daily life/ study/ work. However, nowadays, many people seem to pay less attention to_________. As is known to us all，____________ is very important. But , recently a lot of people ________________________. 主体部分 Topic sentence Transitional phrases Topic sentences to introduce causes There are three/ several/ various reasons why people do sth. What are the possible reasons for this issue/practice? Possible reasons/ causes/ factors for this issue/ problem may be as follows. The phenomenon involves/ entails several complicated factors/ reasons . 理由/原因/后果/ 措施的列举 并列法: To begin with, …. Furthermore, …. Finally, …. 重要性递增/递减法 As is known to all,…. What’s more, …. Most importantly,… First and foremost, …. Secondly,…. Last,… 分析理由、原因、措施、后果 The most important reason why many