仙游县降香黄檀栽培适应性调查分析.docVIP

仙游县降香黄檀栽培适应性调查分析摘要：在仙游县书峰片区营造的110 hm【sup】2【/sup】降香黄檀幼林分中设置不同坡向、坡位的固定观测样地，对幼林的生长习性、适应性和抗逆性进行定位观测与调查分析.结果表明,①降香黄檀在引种地表现出较强的适应性和速生性，且树高和胸径分别于第二年、第四年开始进入速生期，5 a生幼林树高、胸径年均生长量达到或接近广东、广西或海南丘陵台地栽培的生长速度，有一定的抗寒能力，幼林可抗-3℃低温；②一个生长年内的生长特性显示出其生长与蒸发量、气温等气候因子密切相关，表现为11～3月为休眠期，5月开始加速生长，6～7月为树高生长高峰期，7～8月为径生长高峰期；③坡向对幼林有显著影响，是制约林分生长的主导立地因子，坡位对幼林生长影响不大. 关键词：降香黄檀；引种栽培；适应性；抗逆性；生长习性仙游县 中图分类号：S792.28S718.5文献标识码：A文章编号：1671-3168（2011）03-0011-04 Adaptability Investigation on Dalbergia Introduction and Cultivation in Xianyou SU Jian-hua （Forestry Bureau of Xianyou County, Xianyou, Fujian 351200, China） Abstract: In Sufeng area of Xianyou county, fixed observation plots in different slope-direction and slope-position have been set in 110hm【sup】2【/sup】 young Dalbergia forest to observe and analysis young Dalbergia’s growth habit, adaptability and resistance. The results showed that: （1） In the introduction location, adaptability and growth speed of young Dalbergia were strong. The second and fourth year were fast growing period for growing height and DBH of Young tree, and the height and DBH of 5a young trees were near the average annual growth of Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan hill terrace cultivation or growth rate, which have a certain resistance to the cold. Low temperature-resistant of young forest was -3℃. （2） In a growth year, the growth characteristics, evaporation, temperature and other climatic factors were closely related, showing that Nov to early next March were the period of dormancy, May were the month that trees began to accelerate grow, Jun to July were the peak for height growth, July to Aug were peak for DBH growth. （3） slope-direction had a significant effect on the young trees growth, which was dominant factors for restricting the growth, and slope-position had little effect on the growth. Key words: Dalbergia introduction and cultivation adaptability resistance growth habit Xianyou 收稿日期：2011-04-19. 基金项目：国家科技星火计划项目-珍贵树种苗木繁育与丰产栽培技术示范（2008GA0008）. 作