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Luo et al. Journal of Experimental Clinical Cancer Research 2011, 30:71
/content/30/1/71
RESEARCH Open Access
Effects of ulinastatin and docetaxel on breast
cancer invasion and expression of uPA, uPAR and
ERK
*
Jie Luo, Xin Sun, Feng Gao, Xiaoliang Zhao, Biao Zhong, Hong Wang and Zhijun Sun
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the effects of ulinastatin and docetaxel on invasion of breast cancer cells and expression
of uPA, uPAR and ERK, breast cancer MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells.
Methods: The nude mice were treated with PBS, ulinastatin, docetaxel, and ulinastatin plus docetaxel, respectively.
Their effects on 1) cell invasion ability was assayed using Transwell; 2) expression of uPA, uPAR and ERK was
detected by real time PCR and Western blot; 3) uPA, uPAR and p-ERK protein level in nude mice was quantified by
immunohistochemistry.
Results: 1) Treatment with ulinastatin, docetaxel, and ulinastatin plus docetaxel, respectively, significantly inhibited
MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cell invasion; 2) mRNA and protein levels of uPA, uPAR and ERK1/2 were inhibited by
ulinastatin, but enhanced by docetaxel.
Conclusion: Ulinastatin can enhance the effects of docetaxel on invasion of breast cancer cells. And that uPA,
uPAR and p-ERK expression is obviously inhibited by ulinastatin.
Introduction cancer, colon cancer, stomach cancer and lung cancer,
Breast cancer is one of the major malignant tumors and its mediated-plasminogen activation is dependent
threaten women well being. Failure in its treatment on its receptor uPAR in cells. In breast cancer, uPA-
mainly arises from cancer proliferation, invasion a
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