综合英语4Lesson 2.ppt

Lesson Two to start the conversation/activity 8. to start the ball rolling Phrases and Expressions “ball ” phrases Other Phrases: get the ball rolling (= keep the ball rolling) 使（活动、讨论等）不中断 have the ball at one’s feet 有希望一蹴而就 on the ball 内行；在行 That banker is really on the ball. 那位银行家的确很在行。 play ball（与with连用）合作 to put in good use; to avail oneself of profit selfishly by 9. To take advantage of Phrases and Expressions Examples: We should take advantage of all educational opportunities. She’s s using her charm to try to take advantage of him. Cf. make use of: She was making full use of her opportunity. Example: Children who walk in their sleep usually outgrow the habit. 梦游的孩子通常在长大后会改掉这个习惯。 10. to walk in one’s sleep Phrases and Expressions The end of Phrases and Expressions. to walk around while asleep cry oneself to sleep 哭着睡着了 get/go to sleep 睡着，入睡 in a sound/beautiful sleep 睡得正熟/香 last/long sleep 长眠 put to sleep 使睡着 Word Building List: Derivatives of “form” Derivatives of “scribe” Affix— rupt Suffix— -mit Word Building conform deform misinform perform reform transform formation format form: the shape and structure of an objectinform: in 在 内+form形状；在心里造成形状就引申为通知 …… 符合，使一致 变形 告知错误的信息 履行，执行 改革，重新组成 转换，使 变形 形成,构成，编队 格式，形式，版式 …… scribe: from Late Latin “scrīe” : to write：写，记下 Word Building ascribe describe inscribe prescribe subscribe transcribe 归因于，归咎于 描写，记述，形容 记下 指示，规定，开药 订阅，签署 转录 Word Building erupt rupt: from Latin “rumpere” : to break abrupt bankrupt erupt corrupt disrupt interrupt rupture 突然，陡峭的 破产 喷出，爆发 腐烂，堕落 使中断，使破裂 打断，中断 破裂，裂开 * Ⅰ. Word Study Ⅱ. Phrases and Expressions Ⅲ. Word Building Ⅳ. Grammar Language Study Word Study Word list: aggression allot ascend chill eccentric 6. inquire 7. mess 8. moisten 9. oblige 10. shriek 11. tense 12. vicious Word Study 1. aggression n. a.the act of initiating hostilities or i