翻译lecture six.pptVIP

Eight translation techniques1．增译法(amplification)；2．重译法(repetition)；3．减译法(omission)；4．词类转移法(conversion)；5．词序调整法(inversion)：6．分译法(division)；7．正说反译，反说正译 (negation)；8．语态变换法(the change of the voices) Group competition 1．I am looking forward to the holidays． 我在等待假日的到来. 2．Much of our morality is customary． 我们大部分的道德观念都有习惯性。 3．Courage in excess becomes foolhardiness，affection weakness，thrift avarice． 勇敢过度，即成蛮勇；感情过度，即成溺爱；俭约过度，即成贪婪。 4 Histories make men wise；poets witty；the mathematics subtle；natural philosophy deep；moral grave；logic and rhetoric able to contend. 读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，伦理使人庄重，逻辑修辞使人善辩。 5 As an Oriental，I cannot but be proud of your historic achievement． 作为一个东方人，我不得不为贵国所取得的历史性成就感到骄傲。 （1） Amplification增译法 Three types: Semantic amplification Grammatical amplification Rhetoric amplification Semantic amplification The crowds melted away . loftiness patriot: 英语习惯运用抽象词汇，而汉语习惯运用具体词汇 将 “抽象概念变为具体概念”，类似词汇如： arrogance, indifference, tension，confusion, solution, remedies, jealousy, fault-finding The advantages of the meeting room are bright, spacious, fashionable, and without echoes. 增补概括性的词……. Mr Hobbs didn’t talk over my suggestions with his brother until yesterday afternoon． 直到昨天下午霍布斯先生才跟他兄弟讨论了我的各项建议。 增补表示复数概念的词。。。。。。 Grammatical amplification 老人说，“听人说，从前他爸爸是个打鱼的。他过去也许和我们现在一样穷。” 以往我从未想过，当我发觉人们认为我是无足轻重时，我会感到高兴。但这次情况确是如此 。 I had never thought I’d be happy to find myself considered unimportant. But this time I was. A ring road lies on the site of an old city wall which has been moved. According to our record，your corporation bought substantial quantity of chemicals from us．Unfortunately the business between us has been interrupted in the last few years． 根据我们的记录，贵公司过去购买我们的化工产品的数量相当可观，可惜近年来业务一度中断了。 Man，was，is and always will be trying to improve his living conditions． 人类过去、现