翻译和写作常用词.doc

写作翻译常用词汇 1、“…化” 现代化→modernize市场化→marketize地区化→regionalize多极化→polypolarize 2、“在…的…下” 在改革开放的推动下→Thanks to the further push by the opening-up and reform在中国共产党的领导下→Under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party在盟友的帮助下→With its allies’ help在改革开放政策的带动下→Driven by the reform and opening-up policy 3、“是” constitute/represent/form/prove/系表结构以外的形式 旅游一直是人们增长知识、丰富阅历、强健体魄的美好追求。Tourism has demonstrated the happy wish for more knowledge, varied experience and good health. 4、“对…表示赞赏” we appreciatewe’d like to express our appreciation for…we think highly of……deserve our admirationwe see something constructive/admirable/meaningful/inspiring in your… 5、正向强化 + 加强合作→strengthen cooperation促进发展→promote development增加机会→increase opportunities深化改革→deepen reform推动贸易→facilitate trade万能动词further 6、“值得（我们）欣慰/高兴/欣喜/庆贺/的是…” It is gratifying/delightful/pleasing/wonderful/great (for us) to know/see…We/people are gratified/delighted/pleased/happy/glad to know/see… 7、“是…的原因” be the instrument ofA generates/gives rise to/gives birth to/leads to/results in BAs a result/Consequently/Finally/… 各国有着不同的发展历史、文化传统、政治制度和经济模式，这是亚太地区富有发展活力的重要原因。Countries are different in history, cultural tradition, political system and economic model, which gives the region its very vigor and vitality. 8、“问题” problem 安全问题→security concerns/security issues/security threats台湾问题→Taiwan issue/problem/question根本问题→basic question原则问题→matter of principle找出问题→locate the fault扬声器有问题→There is a fault in the loudspeaker.我今天谈四个问题→I’d like to make four points today. 9、“方式” ways/approaches 工作方式→work pattern管理/领导方式→style of management/leadership各种付款方式→various methods of payment经营方式→mode of operation生活方式→way of life/life style/mode of living运输方式→means/forms of transport 10、主张/坚持/提出/倡议/倡导 stand for/maintain/hold/believe/agree/put forward/proposeadvocate/affirm/attest/avow/aver 主张改革→favor reforms/in favor of reforms主张维护世界和平→stand for the maintenance of world peace 坚持全面的、历史的、发展的观点persist in the comprehensive,