20米空心板桥毕业设计.docVIP

郑州航空工业管理学院 毕 业 论 文（设 计） 2009 届 土木工程 专业 0509081 班级 题 目 20米预应力混凝土空心板桥设计 姓 名 学号 050908126 指导教师 马亚丽 职称 副教授 二ОО 九 年 五 月 二十七 日 内 容 摘 要 立足桥梁设计的基本原则，坚持合理选用标准，本着质量第一、节约资源的设计理念，以及综合考虑所提供的设计资料，本次设计——20米预应力空心板桥，主梁依照部分预应力A类构件方案设计，采用先张法超张拉工艺施工。依据《公路桥涵设计通用规范》《公路钢筋混凝土及预应力混凝土桥涵设计规范》等国家通用规范，依序完成承载能力及正常使用两大极限状态设计，以及持久和短暂状态应力验算，充分保证了本桥全寿命周期的安全度。 本次设计的内容主要包括：空心板、盖梁、桩柱三大部分的设计与计算。分别先后完成几何尺寸设计、荷载组合计算、钢筋配置及验算、预应力损失计算、裂缝及变形验算、持久和短暂状态应力验算等具体项目，每一部分都有详细、精确的计算过程。 本次设计成果有：计算书和配套施工图纸。 关 键 词 预应力；空心板；盖梁；桩柱 Abstract The foothold bridge designs basic principle, insisted that selects the standard reasonably, in line with the quality first, nurse resources design idea, the design information which as well as the overall evaluation provides, this design - - 20 meter pre-stressed hollow plank bridges, the king post according to the partial pre-stressed A kind of component project design, uses pretensioning law ultra to pull the craft construction. Rests on Road Arch of bridge Design General Standard Road Reinforced concrete And Prestressed concrete Arch of bridge Design Standard and so on national general standards, completes the bearing capacity in order and uses two big limiting condition design normally, as well as lasting and short condition stress checking calculation, has guaranteed this bridge total life cycle degree of security fully. This designs content mainly includes: Spatial core, Ge Liang, pile three major part designs and computation. Does things in order of importance and urgency completes the geometry size design, the load combination computation, the steel bar disposition and the checking calculation, the loss of prestress computation, the crack and the distortion checking calculation, lasting and the short condition stress checking calculation and so on specific items, each part has in detail, the precise computational process. This design achievement includes: Account book and necessary construction blueprint. Key Words Pre-stressed ; Spat