高三 必修一 unit1 Friendship words and phrases review.ppt

(5) 在“hardly ... before ...”结构中， before等于when，意 为“刚……就……”。 ⑤He had entered the room he heard a loud noise. hardly before Ⅰ.完成句子 1．It was the second time that he ____________________ ____________ (参与讨论) about how to deal with the problem. 答案：had joined in the discussion 2．________________________________ (我觉得有必要) go over words and expressions before examination. 答案：I find it (is) necessary to 3．With a local guide ________________________ (带 路), they had no trouble walking out of the forest. 答案：leading the way Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2010·福建高考)The girl had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. A．before B．until C．as D．since 解析：本题考查连词。根据句中前后的时态判断， had hardly rung为过去完成时， was opened为一般过去时，故前者动作应该发生在后者动作之前，可以判断用“before”。另外，从意义判断， before意为“在……之前；来不及”，故也应选A。句意：小女孩还没来得及按门铃，门就突然开了，她的朋友冲出来问候她。 答案：A 2．(2012·江西九江市第二次联考)Although not ________ as such, those large-scale military exercises with America were partly aimed at scaring the North Korea. A．being advertised B．advertising C．having advertised D．advertised 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然没有挑明，那些与美国举行的大规模军事演习在一定程度上是以震慑朝鲜为目的的。句子的主语exercises与advertise之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。 答案：D 直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ) 单项填空 1．An English teacher asked his students, “Are you interested in my lessons？” →An English teacher asked his students if ________ were interested in ________ lessons. A．you; my B．you; his C．they; my D．they; his 解析：直接引语变间接引语时，若直接引语主语为第二人称，则间接引语(宾语从句)的主语与主句的宾语在人称上保持一致，即you 变为they；由句意可知句中的my 应改为his。 答案：D 2．The teacher told the kids that light ________ faster than sound. A．traveled B．had traveled C．is traveling D．travels 解析：直接引语变间接引语时，若直接引语表示的是客观真理，则间接引语时态不变(一般现在时)。 答案：D 3．The student said to me, “I have made a close study of the problem.” →The student told me that she ________ a close study