大数据时代下生物信息技术在生物医药领域的应用前景the - 药学学报.pdf

1512 药学学报 Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 20 14, 49 ( 11): 1512 1519 数据时代下生物信息技术在生物医药领域的应用前景 胡瑞峰, 邢小燕, 孙桂波, 孙晓波* ( 中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药用植物研究所, 北京 100 193) 摘要: 随着信息技术的快速发展, 大数据时代冲击着各个行业。在生物医药领域, 基因组测序技术的革新使 得低成本、高通量、快速度成为现实, 与此相关数据信息也出现了爆炸性增长, 生物医药领域被悄然融入大数据 的行列, 因此迫切需要高性能计算以及有效的技术与方 对这些信息进行处理, 提取有效数据, 为生物医药发展 提供支撑。本文针对目前生物医药数据处理过程中面临的主要问题, 初步探讨生物信息技术在生物医药领域中 的应用及广阔前景。 关键词: 大数据; 生物医药; 生物信息学; 高性能计算 中图分类号: Q811.4 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 0513-4870 (2014) 11- 1512-08 The prospect of using bioinformatics technology in the field of biological medicine in the Era of Big Data * HU Rui-feng, XING Xiao-yan, SUN Gui-bo, SUN Xiao-bo (Ins titute of Medicinal Plant Developmen t, Chinese Ac ademy of Medica l Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China ) Abstract : With the advanced development of information technology, there is a huge impact on various industries for the arrival of big data. In the biomedical field, innovative genome sequencing technology enables low-cost, high-throughput, and high-speed to become a reality, which leads to an explosive growth in data and also appeared in an urgent need to process those massive biological information. High performance computing (HPC) along with effective methods is one of the best ways to deal with the problem of big data in biomedical field which could serve the biomedical development best. We discussed the issues faced in biomedical big data processing and concluded that the bioinformatics is