华工研究生论文 关于两种白光led的做法 摘要 随着发光材料的开发和半导 .docVIP

华工研究生论文??关于两种白光LED的做法 摘 要 随着发光材料的开发和半导体制作工艺的改进,白光LED的发展迅速,它已经趋向取代传统的照明,白光LED的光效已经由以前的20lm/w上升到了45lm/w.由于白光LED具有的长寿命、无污染、低功耗的特性,未来LED还将逐步替代荧光灯、白炽灯成为下一代绿色照明光源. 本文首先简单介绍LED的概念、特点、分类以及现阶段全球和国内LED技术研究的进展,提出了现阶段白光LED存在的问题. 接着根据白光LED所存在的问题,对白光LED的封装工艺和原材料的选择搭配进行改进,在本文中白光LED有两种封装方式,一种是支架式封装形式,一种是大功率LED的封装形式.整个封装设计过程从以下几个方面进行的: (1)荧光粉涂抹的方式.荧光粉的涂抹方式对白光LED的发光分布与色温的均匀度影响很大,荧光粉厚度较厚的位置黄光产生较多,色温会较低,因此在芯片上形成的涂抹层必须是均匀. (2)散热的研究.由于结温的上升会使发光复合的几率下降,发光二极管的亮度就会下降,寿命和输出光通也会随着温度的升高而下降,如果PN结产生的热量能尽快的散发出去,不仅提高产品的发光效率,同时也提高了产品的可靠性和寿命. (3)封装原材料的选择.外封装材料的选择是建立在散热的基础上的,因此芯片、基板、支架、散热器和填充材料必须是低热阻,高导热率的材质. 最后是对封装好的两种白光LED的特性参数进行了测试和分析,并且通过改变封装条件进一步探讨和分析了两种封装方式. 关键词:固体照明 白光半导体发光二极管 封装工艺 荧光粉 散热 Abstract With the development of material and the innovation of semiconductor manufacture technology, the efficiency of White LED is increasing from 20 to 45 lumens/watt, and has already begun to exceed that of incandescent lamps. Their life characteristics are important factors. When LEDs replace filter white light sources or colored neon lamps in signage, decorative and signaling applications, they will often be viable and efficient alternative. So LEDs will take a new era in “green lighting”. First, The thesis introduces the concept and characteristics of LED and the development of LED technology research in the world and in china. Secondly, It states the package process of White LED in detail and discusses the following aspects: One aspect is the coating method of phosphor, which influences the LED’s color temperature and range of available color properties, so,phosphor coating in manufacturing process must be uniform in thickness. Another aspect is the heat dissipated. In general, the cooler the environment, the higher an LED’s light output will be. Higher temperatures generally reduce light output. and LED’s life. If the heat within the junction is dissipated by convection and conduction, their useful life and the efficiency of LED would be increase. The last aspect is the selection