升压汽水喷射器理论模型及输出量解耦控制.docVIP

升压汽水喷射器理论模型及输出量解耦控制文章编号：1003-6199(2011)04-0019-04? 摘 要：针对汽水喷射器内所产生的凝结和激波现象，使其升压过程和机理非常复杂，提出利用直接接触凝结理论建立升压汽水喷射器的理论模型，并对求解该模型的一些关键问题进行论述，如采用平均凝结换热系数计算相间质量传递及利用汽羽确定各相体积分数等。根据该理论模型给出升压式汽水喷射器出口温度和流量的调节方案，理论分析表明出口温度及流量的调节是解耦的，调节进水的质量流量可控制出口温度；调节蒸汽喷嘴的喉部截面大小可控制出口质量流量。结合相关的实验结果表明输出压力具有定量特性，只须调节出口背压即可以实现对输出压力的调节且不影响进口状态 ? 关键词：喷射器；两相流；直接接触凝结；相变；汽羽；解耦控制? 中图分类号： TK221 文献标识码：A ?? Theoretical Model and Output Decouple Regulation ?of Lifting Pressure Steam?water Injector ?? HUANG Yun?hong?1, LI Gang?2? (1. Guangxi Guilin Drainage Project Management Office, Guilin 541002, China;? 2. College of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China) Abstract:Taking into account the process and mechanism of lifting pressure were complex due to the condensation and shock wave, a theoretical model based on direct contact condensation is presented, and some key issues, such as inter-phase mass transfer computed by the average condensation heat transfer coefficient and phase volume fraction determined by steam plume, are discussed in detail. The regulations of discharge mass flow and output temperature are decoupling control according to the theory model, and the inlet water mass flow is to determine the output temperature, the variable throat section of steam nozzle is to determine the discharge mass flow. The regulation of output pressure is just to change backpressure, and the regulation does not affect the input states according to the relevant experiments. ? Key words:injector; two?phase flow; direct contact condensation; phase change; steam plume; decoupling control ? 1 引 言?升压式汽水喷射器的突出优点是摒弃了现有升压设备中高速运动的机械部件，具有体积小、无需外界动力、高效、节能、安全性和可靠性高等特点，在电力、化工、制冷、军工等领域具有广泛的用途。在国外，升压汽液喷射器得到了广泛的实验和理论研究，意大利的G.Cattadori等［1］在蒸汽压力2.5~8.7 MPa范围内，通过喉部溢流调节，获得了高于进汽压力10%的出口压力，日本的Tadashi Narabayashi等［2］在进汽压力3 MPa和进水压力7 MPa的条件下，获得12.5 MPa的输出压力。在国内，李文军等［3］也对汽液升压进行了大量的实验研究，在低进汽压力(0.2-0.6 MPa)下也实现了汽水喷射器的升压功能。? 为揭示两相流动规律及相变机理，本文根据直接接触凝结(DCC)理论建立汽水喷射器升压理论模型