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立丰灵对机直播水稻生育特性及产量影响
立丰灵对机直播水稻生育特性及产量影响摘要:采用机械精量穴直播(以下简称机直播)、机直播+抗倒剂和人工手插3个处理对比,研究了抗倒剂立丰灵对机直播水稻的生育特性和产量形成特性的影响。结果表明,抗倒剂在一定程度上降低了植株的高度,促进了水稻植株的矮壮与抗倒性能;机直播+抗倒剂和机直播处理较人工手插处理显著地提高了结实率,在一定程度上提高了单位面积的有效穗数,实际产量分别增13.58%和10.00%,增产效果显著
关键词:水稻;精量穴直播;抗倒剂;产量;生育特性
中图分类号:S511;S233.71;S482.8+99 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0439-8114(2011)24-5051-03
Effect of Lifengling on Growth Characteristics and Yield Formation of Precision
Hill-drop Drilling Rice
WU Jian-ping1,CHENG Jian-ping1,ZHANG Guo-zhong2,3,FAN Qi-zhou3,ZHAO Feng1,ZHANG Lü-feng4,
ZHANG Tao-juan4,YANG Yu-bo5
(1.Food Crops Institute, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Key Technology on Agricultural Machine and Equipment(South China Agricultural University)Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510642,China;
3. College of Engineering and Technology,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430064,China;
4. Agricultural Technology Extension Center of Xishui Country in Hubei Province, Xishui 438200,Hubei,China;
5. Agriculture Bureau of Danjiangkou City in Hubei Province, Danjiangkou 441900,Hubei,China)
Abstract: Growth characteristics and yield formation of precision hill-drop drilling rice were studied by comparation among precision hill-drop drilling, precision hill-drop drilling + lodging resistant agent lifengling with manual transplanting. The results showed that lodging resistant agent reduced the plant height to a certain extent, promoted the lodging resistance of rice plants; Compared with manual transplanting, seed setting rate of precision hill-drop drilling and precision hill-drop drilling + lodging resistant agent was increased significantly; The panicles per unit area was improved to a certain extent as well; And the actual yield was 13.58% and 10.00% higher than manual transplanting respectively, yield was significantly increased.
Key words: rice; precision hill-drop drilling; lodging resistant agent; yield; growth characteristics
水稻直播,省工省力,一直是美国、澳大利亚、意大利等发达国家主要采用的种植方式[1,2],
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