Grammar 英语语法 实用语法 虚拟语气.ppt

how many tesens do you konw?;pastpresentfuture;look at the sentenses and divide them into groups. Tell me the number of your divided groups.;陈述语气I went to the theatre yesterday.Jack hadn’t come back home yet. ... 祈使语气Let’s go.Don’t touch anything on the table until the bell rings. ...;虚拟语气If I were you, I would not leave her alone.Our teacher suggested that we go to the library this afternoon. ...;subjunctive mood表示说话人所说的话不是事实, 而是一种假设, 愿望, 怀疑或推测。;条件句表示主句的条件, 分真实条件句和虚拟条件句两种。;if Sentence Structure  ‘if ’虚拟条件句的结构;1. 虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中 (1) 表示与现在事实相反的假设, 条件 状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式(be 动词的过去式用were)”, 而主句中的谓语动词“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。 ;What would you do if you won the lottery? If I won the lottery, I would…;If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car. ;If I had a lot of money, I would buy a villa.;If I had a lot of money now, I would travel around the world.;If it were fine now, I would go shopping.;a. If they ____ (be) here, they __________ (take) your advice. b. If the world-war _____ (burst) out again, what _____________ (happen) to our people on earth?;c. If the policeman ________ (be not) in that room, it ________ (be) very dangerous. d. If I ____ (be) in your position, I _________ (ask) for teacher’s help.;Choose one of the topics and discuss it in groups.;If I ____ a teacher, I….;2. 与过去的事实相反;If he __________ more carefully, he _________________ the car accident yesterday.;If I ________ how to swim,;a. If Tom ________ (be) more careful in the exam, he ________________ (pass) it already. b. If you _______ (get) up earlier, you ________________ (catch) the first train.;c. If I _______ (meet) you yesterday, we ______________ (go) to the concert together.;Solve problems;3. 与将来事实相反;If you succeeded, everything would be all right. If you should succeed, everything would be all right. If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.;If he got up early, ;假如他来了, 我们对他说什么呢？;a. If there ________ (be) no natural r