Grammar-虚拟语气(I).pptVIP

这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语 气。即从句中的动词使用should + 动词 原形，或者将should省略。 e.g. 我们建议汤姆去休息一下。 We suggested that Tom (should) have a rest. He insisted that I (should) be present. 他坚决要求我到场。 The king ordered that the prisoners (should) be killed the next day. They requested that we (should) send them to work there. e.g. 国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。 以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从 句包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。即：(should)＋v. order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desire III 虚拟语气在主语从句、 表语从句、同位语从句中的用法 e.g. It’s suggested that the plan be carried out. My demand is that she should come to see me once a week. All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory should be closed down. 主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 e.g. She insisted that she was right. 她坚持认为自己是对的。（坚持事实） His uncle insists that he should not stay in the hotel. 他的叔叔坚持要求他不要待在旅馆里。 （坚持应该） e.g. The look on his face suggested that he was unhappy. I suggested that the teachers’ wages (should) be increased. It’s (about/high) time + (that)… 你该走了。 It’s time that you went. It’s time that you should go. (should不可省略) should +v. 过去时 IV 虚拟语气在定语从句中的用法 我们该去睡觉了。 It’s time that we went to bed. It’s time that we should go to bed. would rather (that) 现在： 过去： 将来： I would rather you paid me now. I would rather you had gone, too. Don’t come. I would rather you came tomorrow. 过去时 过去时 过去完成时 V 虚拟语气在would rather 所接从句中的用法 根据语境或括号内的提示，用虚拟语气完成下列对话。 1. A: Why doesn’t Sally get good grades? B: She doesn’t study enough. If _____ ______________________________ ________ 2. A: Why don’t I feel energetic? B: You don’t sleep enough. If _______ ______________________________ she studied enough, she’d get good grades. you slept enough, you’d feel energetic. 3. A: I wo