Wind accretion：（风吸积）.pdfVIP

BARIUM AND TC-POOR S STARS: BINARY MASQUERADERS AMONG CARBON STARS 7 9 A. JORISSEN AND S. VAN ECK 9 Institut d’Astronomie et d’Astrophysique, 1 Universit´e Libre de Bruxelles g Campus Plaine C.P.226, Boulevard du Triomphe, u A B-1050 Bruxelles, Belgium 6 Abstract. Our current understanding of the origin of barium and S stars 1 v is briefly reviewed, based on new orbital elements and binary frequencies. 2 5 0 8 0 1. The relation of barium and S stars to carbon stars 7 9 Since the last conference (IAU Coll. 106, Evolution of Peculiar Red Giants, / h Johnson Zuckermann eds., 1989) devoted to chemically-peculiar red gi- p- ants (PRGs), much progress has been made in understanding how barium o and S stars relate to the other PRGs. The discovery of the binary nature of r barium stars (McClure et al. 1980; McClure 1983) suggested from the be- t s ginning that mass transfer was likely to play a key role in the formation of a : the barium syndrome. As far as S stars are concerned, it has become clear v i that Tc-rich and Tc-poor S stars form two separate families with similar X chemical peculiarities albeit of very different origins (Iben Renzini 1983; r Little-Marenin et al. 1987; Jorissen Mayor 1988; Smith Lambert 1988; a Brown et al. 1990; Johnson 1992; Jorissen Mayor 1992; Groenewegen 1993; Johnson et al. 1993; Jorissen et al. 1993; Ake, this conference). Tc- rich (or ‘intrinsic’) S stars are genuine thermally-pulsing AGB stars where the s-process operates in relation with the thermal pulses, and where the