七下Unit 3 (Grammar Focus—3c).ppt

Unit 3 语言目标 学习目标： 1、识记下列词汇：how long, how far, take, minute, kilometer. 2、掌握下列句型： A：How does she get to school? B：She usually walks to school. A：How long does it take ? B：It takes about 20 minutes. A：How far is it ? B：It’s about two kilometers. 学习重点： 1、复习巩固how long对时间段的提问和how far对距离路程的提问。 2、进一步熟悉一般现在时态的运用。 学习难点： 1、 一般现在时态的运用 2、句型：It takes sb st to do sth “做某事花费某人多少时间” Review 1. ride a/the bike = by bike 骑自行车 2. take the subway = by subway 乘坐地铁 3. take the train = by train 乘坐火车 4. take a/the car = by car 乘坐小车 5. take a/the plane = by plane 乘坐飞机 6. take the bus = by bus 乘坐公车 7. take a/the boat = by boat 乘坐船 8. walks = on foot 走路、步行 9. get to 到达 10. It takes sb. st to do sth.做某事花某人多长时间 Language points 交通方式的常见表达法： 1、take + a/the + 交通工具名称。（跟在主语后） 如：take a/the bus(train,subway,taxi,plane,boat……) (但“骑自行车” 要用ride a/the bike) 2、介词短语：by + 交通工具名称。（跟在句末） 如： by bus/train/subway/taxi/bike/plane/boat…… (但“步行” 要用on foot) 主语+ take + a/the + 交通工具名称 + to + 地点 = 主语+ get/go to + 地点 + by + 交通工具名称 “某人乘坐某种交通工具去某地” take 表示“花费”的用法 take 意为“花费”时，常用于句型： “It takes + 某人+ 时间 + to do sth ” 表示“做某事花费某人多少时间” 其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 如：It takes me about half an hour to do my homework. It takes him two hours to clean the classroom. how/how long/how far的用法： 1、how “如何，怎样”用于提问方式 如：—How do you get to school? —I usually get to school on foot. 2、how long “多久”用于提问一段时间 如：—How long does it take him to get to school? —It takes him 15 minutes to get to school. 3、how far“多远”用于提问距离 如：—How far is it from your home to school? —It is about two kilometers. c e d a b 将问答配对，再练习 组词成句，再两人问答 How do you get to school How long does it take to get to school How fa