不定式和动名词(完成).ppt

非谓语动词 什么是谓语动词 句子构成的基本要素：主、谓、宾。 谓语是句子的重要组成部分，一般不可缺少，否则就是病句。 谓语动词的构成： 1，系动 词 ( be ) are/am/ is was/ were has/have/had been 例: I have been to the Great Wall three times. He is a doctor. 2 行为动词 例： work prefer teach tell invite He has worked as a teacher for 10 years. 非谓语动词 ( 不定式、动名词、分词） 例：1, She is a principal loved by all staff. 2, Will you attend the meeting to be held tomorrow ? 3, We are looking forward to seeing you soon. 不定式: 构成: 1 主动 被动 to do ( 现在,将来式 ) to be done e.g. I am glad to see you. (主动、现在式） He wants to be sent to work in Tibet. 2 to have done ( 完成式 ) have been done e.g. She seems to have heard of the traffic accident. ( 表示过去 “听说” ) The suspension bridge is said to have been finished. ( 表示 “已被建成” ) 不定式的否定: not to do not to have done The tutor told his students not to imitate his intonation.. 翻译下列句子,注意不定式的时态和语态: 1 老师要我们马上完成这些练习. . Our teacher wanted us to finish these exercises immediately. 2 对不起, 让你久等了. I am sorry to have kept you waiting. 3 他许诺不再犯这样蠢的错误. He promised never ( not ) to make such a stupid mistake. 4 杰克要求给他一个月饼. Jack wants to be given a mooncake. 语法填空: 1 Please ask John _____ ( turn ) on the light. ( to turn ) 2 Robert is said ______ ( study ) abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. (to have studied ) 3 The building is said ______ ( construct ) now. .( to have been constructed ) 4 Ask him _____ ( not be ) late for school any more. ( not to be ) 5 He was too excited ______ ( speak ). ( to speak ) 语法填空： 1 The teachers at Clifford School often have their students ___ ( write ) compositions. ( write ) 2 He was often heard ___ ( sing ) this song. ( to sing ) 3 We saw him ___ ( give ) a birthday gift to her. ( give ) 4 The thief was seen ___ ( beat ) by the police. ( beaten ) 5 A worker will be immediately fired if he is found ___ (smoke ) in the sch