专题十二 特殊句式(倒装句和.ppt

专题十二 特殊句式（倒装句和强调句） 武陵中学高三英语备课组 张清贤 倒装 倒装句1．全部倒装 下列情况下，句子要使用全部倒装(1)表示方位的副词(如up，down，out，in，away，round，here，there)放在句首，句子的谓语动词是表示运动的不及物动物(如go，come，run，rush，fly,follow,live)，主语是名词(注：不能是代词)。 Here comes the train to Beijing. 但主语如果是人称代词，则句子不用倒装，主语仍置于动词之前。 The door opened and in she came.【注】　在全部倒装句中，谓语动词通常用一般现在时或一般过去 时，不能用进行时、将来时或完成时态。 (2)介词短语放在句首作状语，句子的谓语动词是不及物动词(如lie， stand，sit，exist，stretch，come)或系动词be，主语是名词(注：不能是代词)。 After the banquet came a firework display in the garden.2．部分倒装 下列情况下，句子要使用部分倒装：(1)“only＋副词、介词短语或状语从句”放在句首时。 Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to  work.(2)含有否定意义的副词或短语(如never，seldom，little，nowhere，hardly not/in no way/at no time/in no case/by no means/ on no account/under  no circumstances等)放在句首时。 Never in history has technology made such rapid progress. (3)在“so＋adj./adv.＋that...”句式中，如将“so＋adj./adv.”放在句首  时 So moved was she that she could not say a word. So loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him. (4)当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有助动词had，were或should时，如将if 省略，则要将had，were或should等移到主语前。 Had it not been for your support，I would not have succeeded. Should it rain tomorrow，we would put off the sports meet. 强调句型1．强调句型用于强调陈述句。 形式：it is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who... It is I who am to blame.应受责备的是我。2．强调句型用于强调一般疑问句。 形式：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who...? Was it in 1896 that the modern Olympic Games started? 此时，还可以把强调句型用于宾语从句中，但要注意语序的变化。 I wonder if/whether it is Professor Wang that teaches you English.3．强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句。 形式：疑问词＋is/was it that...? Who was it that broke the window？打破窗子的是谁？ 此时，强调句型亦可用于宾语从句中，但要注意用陈述语序。 I don’t understand why it is that smoking is not allowed here. 1．[2013?新课标全国卷Ⅱ] Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ________ properly in this hospital.A. can be the patients treated B．can the patie