专题复习2_三大从句.ppt

专题二：主从复合句的类型 -句型结构理解复习与提升 高三英语二轮复习、提高课程（二） Patrick.dai [结构分析]　本句是一个复合句。句子主干是：John Keynes wrote ...。句中a famous economist是John Keynes的同位语；that引导的是宾语从句，作wrote的宾语；which are independent of what others have和which make us feel superior to our fellows是定语从句，分别修饰先行词absolute needs和relative needs；what引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。 [尝试翻译] __________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 著名经济学家约翰·凯恩斯在1930年写的论文《我们后代的经济前景》中写道：人类的需求可以分为两类——一类是绝对的需求，这种需求是与别人无关的；另一类是相对的需求，这种需求的满足能够使我们感觉比他人更优越。 2．(2012·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. [结构分析]　本句是一个复合句。主句主语是The fact，谓语动词是does not mean；that they do not experience emotions为宾语从句；that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another为the fact的同位语从句，该同位语从句中有as ... as 结构，第二个as引导的比较状语从句为倒装结构。 [尝试翻译]　 _______________________________________ _______________________________________________ 一种文化背景的人不如另一种文化背景的人更直白地表达感情并不意味着他们没有感情体验。 3．(2012·浙江高考阅读A)Researchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. [结构分析]　本句是由but连接的两个分句。在第一个分句中，that引导的是动词know的宾语从句；在第二个分句中whether引导的是主语从句。 [尝试翻译]　 _____________________________________ ________________________________________________ 研究者知道颜色变化受太阳光照时间的控制，但是兔子能否快速适应并生存下来是一个大问题。 Ⅲ.语法与写作 按要求完成下列写作佳句(用名词性从句改写下列句子) 1．The devoted love between Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai moved our foreign friends deeply.(改为主语从句) _____