琵琶曲《十面埋伏》与《霸王卸甲》比较研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 琵琶曲《楚汉》《十面埋伏》《霸王卸甲》均是以“垓下之战”这一楚汉战争 决战场面为题材，以叙事体手法创作的琵琶武曲。鉴于明代的《楚汉》，完整的 演绎了战斗的全过程。最大可能还原史书记载，用谱曲和文字叙述作战双方的交 战前后整体状态。选题重在对作品的文化、传承、表现内容、技法等方面进行比 较研究。《十面埋伏》重写景，突出战斗场面的演绎，表现风格强而有力。《霸王 卸甲》重写情，集中描述霸王项羽个人的内心变化，将个人置于战争背景之中， 表现风格凄楚哀怨。三首琵琶曲比较，《楚汉》的结构严谨完整，接近事件事实， 《十面埋伏》突出“埋伏”、“大战”与“乌江”时间段的描写。《霸王卸甲》集 中描述“楚歌”与“别姬”，淡化战斗场面的描写。三曲曲名各异，吻合了创作 的立意，同时也表明了三曲一源的一致性。 关键词 ：楚汉 十面 楚歌 卸甲 万方数据 Abstract The music compositions of Pipa Chu and Han Shimianmaifu and Bawangxiejia are all martial arts music composed in descriptive style, which are based on the them of the war of Gaixia, a scene of decisive ballie between Chu and Han, Given that the Chu and Han in Ming Dynasty demonstrated the whole process of battle, restored the record of history in highest possibilities, and described the general state before and after war, the selected topic lays emphasis on comparative analysis on culture, inheritance, performance of content and technique of the works Secondly, Shimianmaifu lay emphasis on description of scenery, and highlights that of battle occasion, Thirdly, Bawangxiejia attach importance to emotion, which concentrates on the inner changes of Xiang Yu the Conqueror’s heart, thus placing individual into the background of war. After comparing the three music compositions of Pipa, Chu and Han has the strict structure and is nearest to historical facts, while Shimianmaifu highlights the descriptions on time spans of “ambush”, “great war” and “Wujiang River”. Bawangxiejia concentrates o