简支钢板组合梁桥合理截面构造研究.pdfVIP

万方数据 摘 要 简支钢板梁桥因具有构造简单、强度高、自重轻、工厂化生产程度高、施工速度快 等优点，在桥梁建设领域有着广泛的应用。在我国大力发展基础建设国情下，推动钢板 组合梁桥的研究与应用，将有利于促进国民经济的发展，产生显著的经济和社会效益。 因我国单位体系、桥梁荷载等级、规范的编制等与国外有许多不同点，导致了我国的简 支组合梁桥在设计中有很大的独特性，不能完全照搬外国的经验与设计方案。为了研究 钢板组合梁桥的合理截面构造，本文从数值理论分析与数值计算两个方面对这种组合梁 进行了研究。 本文的主要研究工作如下： 1．对简支工字形组合梁的抗弯曲、剪切及扭转承载力进行了分析，总结了简支 工字形组合梁构件的基本力学计算理论。所总结的方法可以用于简支工字形组合梁的 结构设计计算。 2 ．推导了非组合钢板梁桥及活载组合梁桥合理梁高的计算公式，并应用所推导的 计算公式进行了变桥宽、变主梁间距、变跨径等大量不同参数的实桥设计。得到了较 多的规律和较好的设计指导经验。 3 ．基于合理截面构造设计的研究，建立了有限元计算模型对活载组合梁进行结构 受力分析，结果表明活载组合梁在施工及正常使用状态下的应力及刚度均满足设计规 范要求，并且有适当的材料强度储备，表明此活载组合梁的设计方法有较好的应用价 值。 关键词：钢板组合梁桥；活载组合梁；合理截面构造；经济梁高；数值分析 I 万方数据 Abstract Simply supported composite girder bridge has been widely used in the field of bridge constructions due to a simple structure, high strength, light weight, high degree of factory production, fast construction speed etc. Infrastructure Development in Chinas national conditions, the promotion of research and application of steel plate girder bridge will facilitate the development of the national economy, generating significant economic and social benefits. As a result of our unit system, bridge load rating, specification preparation is different from other countries, it results that simply supported composite girder bridge is very unique in design, can not copy the experience of other countries. To obtain a reasonable cross-section of simply supported composite girder bridge, theoretical analysis and numerical calculation of simply supported composite girder bridge were studied in this thesis The following research tasks were conducted in th