从属结构(名词性从句).pptVIP

名词性从句 限定分句 形容词性从句 副词性从句 动词不定式 非限定分句 -ing分词 从属结构 -ed分词 无动词分句 并列结构 or 从属结构？ Before she could answer the telephone, it stopped ringing. John, who comes from a large, lower-class family, enrolled in college this fall. Expecting trouble, the guards were fully armed. To fasten the development, the government takes some measures. Curious about their new neighbors, the Johnsons went and visited them at the first opportunity. 从属连词：从属分句的连接手段 简单从属连词 （one-word subordinator） 复杂从属连词 （以 that / as 结尾） 关联从属连词 边际从属连词 注：区分关系词 P 381 关系代词：who(ever), whom, whose, what(ever), which(ever). 关系副词: where, when, how, why 关系限定词 1.It worried her a bit______ her hair was turning gray. A while B that C if D for 2._______ we will play football tomorrow depends on the weather. A If B Whether C That D Where 3._______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A What B That C The fact D The matter 4._____ she could not understand was______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A What, why B That, what C What, because D Why, that 5._______ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A What B That C How D Where * 从 属 结 构 （一） 并列句，两个分句具有同等的重要性，使用并列连词连接起来，and, but, yet, while, or, not only…but also, neither…nor, either…or，both…and, whereas, only. 从属句，两个分句的内容对于说话人来说有主有次， 使用从属连词将主句和从句连接，把次要的思想内容置于限定从属分句，或非限定分句和无动词分居中。 时间状语从句 不定式，非限定分句 定语从句 -ing分词，非限定分句 无动词分句 在复合句中，主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句在用法上相当于名词，故统称为名词性从句。 1.When we will start is not clear. 2.Mrs Black won’t believe that her son has become a thief.