倒装和强调句.pptVIP

It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分 是李老师教我们英语。 It was Mr.Li who teaches us English. 我刚才是给布莱克先生打的电话。 It was Mr.Black who I phoned just now. 我们是在我的办公室里进行的谈话。 It was in my office that we had a conversation. 一般疑问句 Is /Was it +被强调部分+that/who+其他成分 他是在抗日战争期间去世的吗？ Was it during the Anti-Japanese was that he died? 特殊疑问句 Why /where/How …+that /who +句子其他成分 Why is it that smoking is not allowed here? When and where was it that you were born? When and when was it that you were born? It is/was not until +被强调部分+ that+其他部分 他老婆不回来他就不睡觉。 He didn’t go to bed until his wife came back. It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 正是由于水涨了，他们没有渡过河去。 1. 在there be句型中，如： 1) There are some desks in the classroom. 2) There used to be a temple on the top of the mountain. 3) There are some beautiful flowers. 1. only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时。 1) Only then did he know that he was rejected by the boss. 2) Only in this way can you collect more stamps. 3) Only when her father came back was she able to go to school. It is/was...who/that...句型 这是一个最常见的强调句型。利用这种句 型可以强调除谓语动词外的大多数句子成 分，所强调的可以是单词、短语，也可以 是从句，但结构必须完整。被强调的成分 可以是主语、宾语和状语，但不能是定语 或谓语。引导词it置于句首，后接动词be （一般是is或was），再加上强调的部 分，再接that-/who-从句。 如： Jack missed the first lesson yesterday because he was caught in the traffic jam. → ①It was Jack who missed the first lesson yesterday because he was caught in the traffic jam. 注意： ◆判断It is/was… 这样的句型是不是强调句，只须把It is/was和who/that去掉，如果意思是完整的，就是强调句。反之，就不是。就②为例，去掉It is/was和who/that，意思没有改变，仍然是一个完整的句子，因为引导词It is/was 和who/that不充当句子成分。 ◆如果强调的部分是表示人的名词或人 称代词，多数情况下用who，如上面的例 句。如果被强调的是人称代词，要用 形式，非正式文体中多用宾格(如me, him 等)，但不常用。如： It was I (me) who told the police． ◆若强调否定词，它的结构形式是：It +be not+中心成份+that\who分句。如： I didn’t come back until the day before yesterday. → It was not until the day before yesterday that I came back. 注: word 文档 点击此处链接 Individual activity It was along the Mississippi River ________ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where 2. It was