八下英语unit2第三课时.pptVIP

构成：to + do(动词原形) 用法： 1. 用作宾语 (v. + to do ) I want to buy a computer. She hopes to find a better job. I wish to go with you. need to do learn to do agree to do plan to do decide to do refuse to do begin to do start to do try to do forget to do remember to do like to do Stop to do go on to do 2. 用作宾语补足语：(v. + sb. + to do ) She asked me to help her. The teacher told him to come on time. Edison’s mother taught him to read and write. want sb. to do wish sb. to do get sb. to do order sb. to do find sb. to be like sb. to do would like sb. to do help sb. to do 作宾语补足语不带to 的情况： Let me do it. I saw him cross the street. 常见动词有： 使役动词: let, make, have 感官动词: see, watch, hear, feel, listen to 比较： I heard her singing in the next room. I heard her sing in the next room. 3. 用作状语(adverbial)： He came to show me his new CD player. (目的) I went there to see my teacher. (目的) She came back to get her English book. (目的) The boy was too frightened to move. (结果) 一、定义 动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表达 一种特定的含义,称为动词短语。 二、分类 1.动词+介词 2.动词+副词 3.其它类动词词组 1. 动词+介词look at 看 look like 看上去像 look after 照料 listen to 听welcome to 欢迎到…… say hello to 向……问好 speak to 对……说 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但 宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 e.g. He is looking after his sister. She always takes care of these children. 2. 动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词 put on 穿上 take off 脱下 write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词 前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词 的前面。 e.g. He took off his coat. He put on his coat but then he took it off because he found it very hot. B．动词（vi）+副词 come on 赶快 get up 起床 go home 回家 come in 进来 sit down 坐下 stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词, 不可以带宾语。 e.g. Come on! The bus is coming! 常用短语及用法 1.由put引导的短语 2. 由give引导的短语　 3.由call 引导的短语 5. 由look 引导的