八年级英语上期中复习(2015.10).ppt

9.She decided ________a kite. A not make B to make C making D makes 10.Mr.Lee told me_______this afternoon. A coming B to coming C not come D to come B D * From Class 16 Grade 8 By Mr. Li 初中阶段四种基本时态和结构 一般现在时 (1)I always go to school by bike. (2)The earth goes around the sun. 一般过去时 Lingling made a mistake in grammar. I saw a good film in the holiday. 一般将来时 (1)I will write a letter to my cousin. (2)He is going to play basketball tomorrow. 现在进行时 His father is washing his car. They are listening to the radio. 注意： 一般时态的句子除了要注意时态结构外，还必须时刻明白英文句子对主谓一致性的要求。即：主语和谓语动词要保持一致 ? 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 如何分辨形容词和副词呢？ 1.从语义来讲，形容词通常表示：。。。的，而副词则表示：。。。地。 如：good好的 big大的 beautiful漂亮的 happy快乐的 busy忙碌的都是形容词 Fast快地 early早地 beautifully漂亮地 badly糟糕地 safely安全地都是副词 2.从使用来讲，形容词通常放在系动词之后做表语和名词之前做定语，如： She is beautiful. This is a interesting story. 而副词主要修饰动词，通常放在动词之后，有时也可放在动词前，如： She runs fast. Tom speaks English well. 3.从形式来说，部分的形容词是以ful结尾，而副词是以ly结尾 如：careful 细心的----carefully细心地 beautiful漂亮的---beautifully漂亮地 当然有形容词的不是以ful结尾，但是变成副词时，也要加ly 如：busy---busily safe---safely quick---quickly bad---badl 注意：fast early late hard等词两者同形 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成分为三种类型： 1）在大多数单音节词和少数双音节词的词尾加er，est。（1）一般情况在词尾加-er，est。如：hard harder hardest（2）以字母e结尾的只加-r，-st。如：large larger largest（3）以辅音字母+y结尾的，先改y为i，再加-er，est。如：healthy healthier healthiest （4）单元音单辅音结尾的重读闭音节，先双写该辅音，再加-er，est。如：thin thinner thinnest注：词尾为ow，er，le结尾的双音节词都采用这种形式。如：narrow???????? narrower???????????? narrowestclever????????? cleverer????????????? cleverestsimple???????? simpler?????????????? simplest 2）在多音节和部分双音节词的词前加more，most。另外，由过去分词转化而成的形容词，不论多少个音节都用这种形式。如：serious?????? more serious??????? most seriouspopular??????more popular??????? most populartired?????????? more tired??????????? most tiredpleased?????? more pleased?????? most pleased 3）不规则变化： good/well??????????? better????????????????bestbad/ill/badly??????? worse??????